Strategy Used By Samsung And Hyundai Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sport as Solvation to Reduce Stress

Stress is commonly known as a response, or a characteristic framework safeguard. In for the most part perceived circumstances, stress can be irritating, upsetting, and the withdraw from action. A large portion of our age will in general work, and a similar sum works in the administration business. We don't anyway acknowledge how a lot, or to what extent every week we should work. Typically the working hours joins somewhere in the range of 35hpw and 45hpw, however much of the time this is the standard which simply the agreement contains. The general definition is â€Å" working longer methods gaining more†, so individuals do, and reach completely records of â€Å"long hours „of work, for example, 60/70hours every week. Consequently we gather hardly any more coins, and amazingly significant level of pressure, which reflexes at our homes, and on our wellbeing condition. This is only a little advance forward to accomplish mental calamity, to demolish home adjustment, or essentially get a coronary failure. Do we need this? To keep ourselves ready for action, we could set our day with some game action, which as I would like to think is the best answer for any sort of stress. Most importantly, it will medicate as out from the propensity being grinding away, at home and work once more, so check out you neighborhood to locate a pool or exercise center. At that point go along with it and attempt to arrive for at any rate two times per week at starting. Nobody sais to lift the heaviest loads, yet analogically you will think that its unwinding. Precisely the equivalent with pool or some other sorts of game, for example, running. Try not to attempt to exhaust and the outcome will be ensured. You begin to rest better, your fixation will improve, and after at some point you need have the option to leave without it. Its difficult to bring an end to propensities, yet recollect, nothing keep going for ever, and particularly our wellbeing. There are cash to win, yet no wellbeing. In the event that you wish to wind up as weak in your mid forties, disregard the game action and continue filling in as insane, anyway you need welcome the reality of earned cash since you will spend them for clinical treatment.

Poker Tips that Improve Your Negotiation Skills

Poker Tips that Improve Your Negotiation Skills “If you can’t spot the sucker in the first half hour at the table, then you are the sucker” â€" Matt Damon’s character in the movie RoundersPoker players often quote the above saying as a great tip for newbies. But it isn’t just good advice for poker players, but also to anyone sitting at a negotiating table. Indeed, poker can teach quite a few important lessons in mastering the art of negotiating. © Shutterstock | Andrey ArmyagovWe’ve gathered some of the poker tips that improve your negotiation skills and guarantee you leave the table as a winner.DON’T ASSUME THERE’S A SCRIPTIt’s a great battle, and it really is a battle, and there are people from all walks of life, you know, never judge anybody at the table: A man can be the greatest poker player and he might know all the numbers, but he might get beaten by a really savvy kid who works in a grocery store; and that’s what’s so great about this game” â€" James WoodsPoker is a game with plenty of game theories. You can find predictions and probability calculations for the ‘perfect poker win’ from blogs and books. The essence of these theories is to tell you that by following these conditions and steps, you’ll end up winning more and bigger.Likewise, you can find plenty of ‘scripts’ for negotiations. You can read about the right things to say at the right time and discover the tricks that ensure you end up with the winning hand when negotiating. The assumption is that if you follow a certain path in business, you’ll come out at the top.While these game theories and guidelines are surely going to teach you plenty of things, the first rule of poker is that there’s no script â€" uncertainty is always part of the game.What you need to understand, in terms of negotiations, is that having a set of cards in your hand doesn’t mean you should always make the same decisions. Holding on to two queens in your hand doesn’t mean you should always stay in; indeed, sometimes you might need to fold.Therefore, instead of walking into the negotiation with a script in your mind or a set of “if A then I’ll do B”, you need to have an open mind. Take the things in as they come and understand things can change in an instant.If you are faced with an unexpected situation during the negotiation, take a moment to catch your breath and follow these steps:Breathe and ensure you understand what was offered or said.Consider your options based on the objectives you want to achieve.Ask a few questions to verify your new position.If you are unsure what the best approach to the issue is, propose you get back to it later.Take advice from an ex-poker professional and entrepreneur David Daneshgar who told the Inc., “Poker and business are both situational â€" you need to tailor everything you do and say to each individual person or client. You listen to what they say, hear them out, make quick decisions, and adjust.”Learn more about the basics of negotiation in a business context.[slideshare id=7527378doc=negotiationtoolsmethodology-110405160753-phpapp01w=640h=330]UNDERSTAND YOUR HAND“Life is not always a matter of holding good cards, but sometimes, playing a poor hand well.” â€" Jack LondonNonetheless, remember that not following a script doesn’t mean you shouldn’t be aware of your hand. In poker, you need to know what hands are the strong ones and the hands that are wea k. The ability to understand the value of different combinations means you are able to make the right decisions at the right time.The best poker players know the different combinations â€" they know the odds and they can analyse their own strengths in an instant.Similarly, you need to learn about everything that’s essential for the specific negotiation and the deal. Approach your negotiations by focusing on the following points:What is the advantage you can gain from the negotiation? If there is none, consider carefully whether to negotiate at all.What are your negotiation objectives? What do you want to achieve?What are the strengths you have on your side? What about the weak points?What will the other party try to achieve? What are their strengths and possible weaknesses in terms of negotiating?What outcome is worth fighting for, i.e. when to pull out from the negotiation table?If you are negotiating for a team or an organisation, make sure to go over the details with your bosse s or the team. Getting a second opinion can help you prepare and you also want to go through different scenarios to know how you should respond to different things the opposing party might throw in your way.Furthermore, poker players always approach the table with a clear idea of what they are going to bet and when. You should have the same approach to negotiations. You need to know the lines you aren’t going to cross, but instead will just fold.CONTROL THE EMOTIONS“I think one of the interesting things about poker is that once you let your ego in, you’re done for.” â€" Al Alvarez‘Poker face’ refers to the ability to mask your emotions and hide your true feelings from other people. As the name suggests, it’s crucial for poker, but you will also benefit from ‘poker face’ in negotiations.You can lose your poker game if you start showing too much emotion, as your competitors will know if you have a bad hand or a good one. You can’t reveal this information, as it jeo pardizes your ability to push others further.The same applies to negotiating. If you reveal your true position too early by being overly excited, confident, or nervous, you’ll leave the negotiating table empty handed.Controlling the emotions is not easy, as you might have a $1 million deal on the line. But you should try the following tricks:Prepare for the deal â€" If you’ve done your homework and you know your hand inside out, you won’t be thrown off the rails with new information as you can easily relate it to your goals and objectives.Learn what makes you emotional and get it out of the system before the negotiation â€" Understand what is the emotion you are likely to feel. Perhaps you are afraid of failure, you are nervous about talking or you feel you get overexcited if things go well. Get the emotion out of the way beforehand by doing a rigorous exercise or calming the nerves with meditation.Learn to give and take â€" Often the emotions get heated when you are the one m aking concessions. Therefore, you might stay calmer if you always reply to a need with a want. If you give, you should take and vice versa. Asserting control is another great way of gaining confidence and moving the conversation into an area that doesn’t leave you sweating.Adjourn if the nerves kick in â€" If you notice you are starting to involve too much emotion, consider adjourning. You can either just ask for a small break for refilling the coffee mug or a longer break for “going over the details with the boss”, for example.Furthermore, you want to start looking at the deal and its outcomes objectively and from an outsider’s viewpoint. Don’t place emotional value to the deal, but understand it as a task. This also requires you to detach emotionally from the result of the negotiation.The below video offers tips on how to overcome the fear of failure and the tips can be helpful when it comes to approaching negotiations: Finally, controlling emotions means you shouldn’t actively try to hide them. If you are trying to act super cool, you can actually reveal your true position. For instance, holding your breath is often a sign at the poker table you are trying to bluff, causing the other players to approach the game with caution. Therefore, try the above tips to be as neutral as positive instead of just masking an emotion by faking another one.LEARN TO READ BODY LANGUAGE“Poker is a game where you don’t have to have the best hand to win. Poker is really reading other people and reading human emotion, which certainly comes into play in business.” â€" Charlie ErgenWhile you are staying neutral in your emotions, you also want to learn to read other people’s body language. If you’ve watched a poker match, you would have noticed how players eye each other and often engage them in light conversation. This is not to enjoy yourself at the table, but to see if the other person gives away clues of their hand.Poker players aren’t focusing on the bod y language for nothing either. A famous study by Albert Mehrabian showed interesting facts about the human communication. According to his studies, communication is just 7% about the actual words used and 38% of the different vocal qualities, such as tone and pitch, with 55% left for physical expression.Therefore, by carefully examining the body language and the tone people use during the discussion, you can learn whether they are hiding something, feeling nervous or have a few tricks up their sleeves.Take these common physical cues from the poker table to your negotiations:Chatting too much mean the person is nervous.Staring down is a sign the person is trying to hide their strength.Sighing and shrugging can signify the person’s strong position.Rapid breathing is typically a sign of the person being excited.Hand in front of mouth could be a sign of a weak hand.Looking at the chips quickly and then turning away can highlight the person’s willingness to bet.Quick decisions are a sign of honesty, as bluffing generally requires a more composed reaction.Furthermore, when you are listening to the person talking, you need to focus on the tone and pitch. For example, below is an example of a single sentence you might hear the person say. Say it out loud and change the word you emphasise each time and you’ll notice a slight difference in the meaning of it.I don’t think the organisation accepts the terms.Finally, if you want to spot a liar, then keep these key findings of a 2012 study in mind:Liars tend to use more words than people who tell the truth.Liars also use third-person pronouns when talking, as a way to distance themselves from the act of lying. They also use complex sentences.People who are hiding something, but not lying, tend to talk less.Check out the short video on reading someone’s body language by Derek Banas. It has great tips on what the different signs might mean, based on findings in scientific studies: KNOW WHEN IT’S TIME TO QUIT“I l earned playing poker that you never count your winnings because that’s when you start to lose.” â€" Kenneth LangoneIn one of the worst cases of poker losses, an American businessman lost around $204 million in one year. Terrence Watanabe’s case is an infamous example of not knowing when to stop.When it comes to succeeding in poker, the real sign of a champion isn’t the ability to win big, but to control and minimise losses. Like any sport or game, poker will provide you with opportunities to win and the occasions where a loss is inevitable â€" you simply need to know when to fold.The same applies to the world of business and negotiating. You need to be able to pick your battles and know when to give up. Not every deal is worth fighting for and sometimes the ability to walk away will provide better results for you and your business.When considering your options, the following signs can help decide if it’s better to leave the negotiating table:The other party is not giving i n on their demands, not even an inch.You start doubting the deal’s viability.The deal is moving further away from your goals.The valuation or terms aren’t moving, even when the facts are.Furthermore, Harvard Business Review study found in 2004 that all successful business deals emphasise due diligence and specifically four basic questions of:What are we buying?What is the target’s stand-alone value?Where are the synergies- and the skeletons?What’s our walk-away price?While the above focuses on acquisition negotiations, you can easily apply the points to any sort of deal. Before the negotiation, think carefully about:What is being negotiated?What is the value of the thing on the table?What are the advantages and disadvantages of the deal?What is the red line we don’t want to cross, whether in terms of price or terms?Learn more about how to rock your next negotiation from Stanford Business School. MAKING MONEY IS NOT THE ONLY THING THAT MATTERS“It’s not whether you won o r lost, but how many bad beat stories you were able to tell.” â€" Grantland RiceFinally, poker has been to many players just about the winnings and the nice lifestyle of a poker star. But it shouldn’t be just about the money and this is something poker stars have learned.The same applies to the negotiating table. A business environment can easily hone in the idea it is all about the money. But you shouldn’t think that the deal is more successful, if it brings in more money to you and the business. Instead, be aware of all the other benefits a negotiation can provide you and your business with.Remember the negotiation that didn’t end in a finalised deal can still sow the seeds for later. For instance, you would have:Learned more about negotiating and improve your own skills.Gained valuable experience in dealing with different types of people around the negotiating table.Forged relationship with the business and the negotiator, which can help you widen your network and lead to new connections that will be valuable.Impressed the business or the negotiator, which can mean you are offered new opportunities in the future.Therefore, if you fail to reach a deal, don’t let the negative emotions take over and convince you to feel like you’ve failed. In fact, focus on what the experience can teach you and your business, as well as the future opportunities it might have brought about. Never leave the negotiating table or the poker table in a bad mood or feeling like a failure â€" you might have just sown the seeds for future success.TO FOLD OR TO HOLD â€" FINAL THOUGHTSNegotiating skills are closely related to poker skills â€" you need to be able to read the situation, to understand your strengths and weaknesses, to keep a good poker face and to be able to read your opponents. Furthermore, you must be able to know when the right option is to just minimise the losses and to quit. Like with poker, negotiating isn’t all about the deal â€" sometimes you can win even if you didn’t end up signing a contract.When you are facing a negotiating situation, keep your cool and use the above tips as an advantage. In the end, you’ll be better at negotiating the more you practice and experience the real life situation; so don’t hide away from an opportunity to place your bets.

Effects Of Anxiety On Second Language Writing Essay

Literature Review There many reasons to why one person may be more successful than another person. A couple of reasons might be due to motivation or identity to the language. One other reason could be due to anxieties learning a language. Throughout my life, I have heard a lot about second language speaking and listening anxieties, but I have not heard much about how anxiety or writing anxieties can affect second language writing. Therefore, I wanted to look more into the research and conduct research on the correlations of second language anxieties and writing. Through my research, there are themes we need to consider to fully understand anxieties and the correlations with writing anxieties. These themes include the effects of anxiety on second language writing, the factors that contribute to second language writing and the teaching methods that could inhibit or contribute to writing anxieties as well. In order to fully understand second language anxieties, we need to look at the ef fects of anxiety on student performance. Through multiple research studies there is a definite correlation between second language anxieties and second language writing. One research team conducted a study in a Taiwan University to investigate the relationship between second language classroom anxieties, second language writing anxieties and achievement (Cheng, 2000). Classroom anxiety associated and not associated with writing were found to be correlated with writing achievement (Cheng,Show MoreRelatedAffective Factors : Self Efficacy, Self Esteem, And Self Confidence811 Words   |  4 PagesAffective factors: self-efficacy, self-esteem, and self-confidence. Bandura (1994) proposed that individual’s perceived self-efficacy plays a central role in anxiety arousal when encountering potentially threatening situations. 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The Atomic Bombs Released On The Doomsday Clock - 1773 Words

Jadis Chavez-Storrs Professor Myers English 1A 26 February 2017 Seconds to Midnight on the Doomsday Clock The Atomic bombs released on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan by an American B-29 bomber, the Enola Gay, brought WWII to a significant end. During WWII, the United States and Soviet Union served as allies against the Axis Powers. Though this wasn’t the only alliance standing against Japan, Italy, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria; The United States’ and USSR’s relationship at this point in history was controversial because the two nations never completely trusted each other although fighting common enemies. According to historian Gar Alperovitz, â€Å"The bomb made it possible for the United States to do whatever it wanted to Europe because we†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"My clothes were burnt and so was my skin. I was in rags. I had braided my hair, but now it was like a lion’s mane. There were people, barely breathing, trying to push their intestines back in. People with their legs wrenched off. Without heads. Or with faces burned and swollen out of s hape. The scene I saw was a living hell.† (Michiko 385). A civilian who was exposed to the atomic bomb, Yamamoka Michiko, reflects on the scene she so devastatingly was a part of the day the bomb was dropped. Her description of the cities ruins gives us an idea of just how brutal and horrific the nuclear weapon turned to be. Not only did the United States privately construct such a ruthless weapon, but also used the Atomic Bomb as an unfortunate way to instantaneously end WWII. The United States’ decision to bomb Japan was seen as directed against the Soviet Union because during this time, Stalin had moved troops to the far East in order to enter war with Japan to secure and strengthen a soviet strategic position for combat. The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is seen as an unnecessary war crime because allied nations were making moves to prepare to defeat Japan. Though nations such as the Soviet Union worked vigorously to defeat Japan, the United States wanted to end the war quickly while letting other nations know the they were in charge due to their possession of the world’s first nuclear weapon. The aftermath of WWII left many nations in a

Schindler’s List A Film Review Essay Example For Students

Schindler’s List: A Film Review Essay Schindler’s List Set in the most hideous period of universe history,Schindler’s Listtells the existent life narrative of Oscar Schindler. Set in Krakow ghetto of German occupied Poland,Schindler’s Listtakes a expression at the life and development of Oscar Schindler, a Nazi profiteer who changed the class of tonss of Polish Jews. Despite originally siding with the Nazis, Schindler goes on to salvage the lives of over a 1000 Jews, who are deemed as indispensable for his enamel mill. The film is an unbelievable heroic poem of Schindler and the Judaic workers ( called Schindlerjuden ) he risked his life to salvage. We will write a custom essay on Schindler’s List: A Film Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Unlike in other modern films,Schindler’s Listis shot in black and white. While black-and-white movie is non disused, few films of our clip period use it and those that do frequently make non utilize it to the best of their ability. This component is one of the grounds that makeSchindler’s Liststand out from other movies. Steven Spielberg, the manager of the film, chose to utilize black-and-white to better put up the historical atmosphere World War II. I believe his did this because many people psychologically associate WWII and the 1930s without colour movies or picture taking. In doing this pick, we as viewing audiences are put into the right mentality of the epoch on screen. While this makes the force and thematic battle of the movie more impactful, it besides helps to stress any of the clip displacements or critical scenes shot in colour. Like theWizard of Oz, this consequence focuses the attending of the viewing audiences and alterations their psychological mentalit y. Clearly, the manufacturers realized thatSchindler’s Listwould non hold the same ocular consequence or cinematic presence in history if they had non chosen to hit it in black-and-white. Another of import movie consequence that Steven Spielberg put intoSchindler’s Listis the usage of parallel redacting. This consequence, more normally known as crosscutting, weaves several different scenes, and in a more larger sense feelings, together with one another. While this is of class a fun ocular aesthetic for the mean spectator to see, Spielberg does it to contrast the poorness and devastation of the Judaic people during the Holocaust with the luxury and wealth of the Nazis opinion over them. An illustration is the scene splicing of the Krakow ghetto and Schindler’s new flat. I believe Spielberg does this to demo the sarcasm of that part of World War II ; good benefits for Schindler come from another’s heartbreaking loss. This cinematography technique helps to accurately demo us the bitter, self-contradictory clip period that of universe history that can non be forgotten but has been overcome. There is a scene in the movie where the Schindlerjuden present Schindler a ring engraved with the Talmudic phrase: â€Å"Whoever saves one life saves the universe entire.† This phrase absolutely represents one of the chief subjects ofSchindler’s List: one individual can do an impact. subject can be seen reasonably clearly throughout the movie. Chiefly, we see this subject through the supporter Oscar Schindler. After salvaging Itzhak Stern from a concentration cantonment, we know that Schindler goes on to salvage the lives of 1000s of Judaic workers from mass extinction by the Nazi Party. Although we know that 1000000s were killed by the Nazi Party at the clip the Holocaust, if Schindler had non saved them, six times the sum of people who really be lost ( the figure of posterities that came from Schindler Jews ) . Another illustration in the film of one individual doing a difference is the miss in the ruddy coat. Spielberg lone uses colour in four occasions in the movie and one of them is on a little miss. Why would he make that? He did it to demo the spectator that Schindler is get downing to see the horror around him and hold oning that what the German nazi are making is evil. It is because of this immature kid, who even more astoundingly does non even have to talk to him, that all of Schindler’s actions and positions are changed. .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .postImageUrl , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:hover , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:visited , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:active { border:0!important; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:active , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Intercultural communication and cross-cultural man EssayAnother of import subject ofSchindler’s Listis the relaxation of denial. This subject can be seen many times throughout the film and in the history of the Holocaust itself. Looking at Oscar Schindler, we see that throughout much of the lifting action of the movie, he cares small to none about the wretchedness and persecution that the Jews in Krakow are confronting. He cares merely about the epicurean life style and net incomes that he can acquire from victimizing the Jews. It’s easier to turn a blind oculus and bury himself in his ain greedy ideas than acknowledge the atrociousnesss being committed aroun d him. Schindler is non the lone 1, though. Many of the Jews working for Schindler and life in Krakow garbage to admit the horrors of their state of affairs. Even when forced from their places, shipped into cramped ghettos, many still insist on seeing the good of the state of affairs, even as Jews merely like them are being killed at random. Another illustration of denial is the scene where runner Poldek Pfefferberg’s married woman concerns aloud about the rumours of extinction cantonments. She’s heard how tonss of Hebrews are being gassed and cremated at Auschwitz. Alternatively of being comforted or reassured by her fellow sick persons, they angrily rebuke her and take a firm stand that would neer go on. Deep down, I am certain they knew the truth, but it was easier for them to deny it than face the world of the horror environing them. It’s rather easy to see why a movie of this emotional deepness about the Holocaust would do an impact on the universe. Spielberg was motivated to do this movie because he wanted to happen a manner to do Holocaust victims more than merely tragic statistics. Traditionally, when we are taught about the Holocaust, we are genuinely overwhelmed by the horrors and atrociousnesss that were committed and this overpowering feeling tends to about desensitise to it. We have so much incredulity that this could of all time be allowed to go on that we can’t hold on the full emotional world of it. It is that desensitisation that Spielberg plants ( successfully ) to get the better of. Spielberg achieves his end to pass on the fright and uncertainness the Schindlerjuden had, whether it was while they were in the ghetto, working for Schindler, or siting the train to his mill in Czechoslovakia. The audience feels like they are actively partaking in the action on screen alternatively of sit ting passively by. We emotionally run into each character and give ourselves to following their journey’s result. This viewer-to-character connexion was end Spielberg made the intent of his movie. By genuinely humanising all of these characters, the audience is forced to cover with the atrociousnesss that the screen and history show us. He needed every spectator to see and experience invested in each of the characters ofSchindler’s List.He didn’t desire them to walk out of their theatre and return back to their everyday manner of thought. Spielberg wanted to remind the universe of the horror of World War II and do it so that whenever race murder or favoritism was seen in the universe, every spectator of this film would non settle to passively sit by and make nil.

The Life Of Rene Descartes Essays - Natural Philosophy,

The Life of Rene' Descartes Rene' Descartes was a French mathematician, philosopher and anatomist. He contributed a great deal to modern ideas , particularly those concerned with geometry. He was known in his time as a mechanist, because he believed that nature could be explained through rational means, and inherent patterns could be found. During his life, Descartes remade geometry and made modern geometry possible. Rene' Descartes was born on March, 31 1596 in La Haye, Touraine, which was a former province of France. Rene' Descartes was the third child of a wealthy French family. Because of his father's poor health, Rene' did as he pleased. At the age of eight, Rene' was sent to a Jesuit college for formal schooling in the classics. The teacher of the school was sensitive to Rene's health and allowed him to stay in bed until he felt ready to attend class. Descartes used the quiet morning to think, and in later life he said they were the real source of his mathematics and philosophy. At the age of 18, Rene' left school to begin leading the life of a gentleman in Paris. He found partying amusing for a while. Soon after, he joined the army and went on to fight in a war in Germany. In Germany, Rene' had the most remarkable dream in the history of Math. He reported a number of episodes in the dream, and one of them is usually believed to be the application of algebra to geometry and the beginning of analytic and coordinate geometry. Descartes remained a soldier for another 2 years and then retired to Paris. Until then Descartes had published nothing, but he had shared his discoveries with others earlier. One of Descartes' friends convinced him that he had a sacred duty to share them with the world in writing.. Soon after he went to Holland to write and think. He spent the next 20 years roaming around Holland and working with the brightest minds in Europe. His father was the only person who knew his whereabouts. In 1637, Rene' Descartes' book, Le Monde, was published. A few theologians condemned his work but nothing happened. Descartes was still in Holland happily gardening when, thinking and writing when 19 year old Queen Christina of Sweden decided that she must have him as a tutor in Mathematics. She sent a ship to fetch him to the court, but he waited several months before leaving for Sweden. Descartes arrived in Sweden in the fall of 1649. He managed not to live at the court, but Christina scheduled their class for 5 a.m., each day. Descartes died the next the next February of an inflammation of the lungs. Rene' Descartes made some of his most notable contributions in the field of mathematics. He was the first mathematician to classify curves to the types of equations that produce them. He also invented the method of indices to express the powers of a number. His chief contributions to mathematics were his analytical geometry and his theory of vortices, and it is on his researches in connection with the former of these subjects that his mathematical reputation rests. Analytical geometry does not consist merely in the application of algebra to geometry; that had been done by many mathematicians. The great advance made by Descartes was that he saw that a point in a plane could be completely determined if it's distances, say x and y, from two fixed lines drawn at right angles in the plane were given, with the convention familiar to us as to the interpretation of positive and negative values: and though an equation was indeterminate and could be satisfied by an infinite number of values of x and y, yet these values of x and y determined the coordinates of a number of points which form a curve, of which the equation expresses some geometrical, that is, a property true of a curve at every point on it. Descartes asserted that a point in space could be similarly determined by three coordinates. In addition, he formulated the rule, which is know as Descartes' rule of signs, for finding the number of positive and negative roots for any algebraic equation. Rene' Descartes, philosopher and mathematician, made many contributions to our world today. From developing his theory of vortices, and inventing the method of indices. His understandings have advanced our world to modern understandings.