Strategy Used By Samsung And Hyundai Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sport as Solvation to Reduce Stress

Stress is commonly known as a response, or a characteristic framework safeguard. In for the most part perceived circumstances, stress can be irritating, upsetting, and the withdraw from action. A large portion of our age will in general work, and a similar sum works in the administration business. We don't anyway acknowledge how a lot, or to what extent every week we should work. Typically the working hours joins somewhere in the range of 35hpw and 45hpw, however much of the time this is the standard which simply the agreement contains. The general definition is â€Å" working longer methods gaining more†, so individuals do, and reach completely records of â€Å"long hours „of work, for example, 60/70hours every week. Consequently we gather hardly any more coins, and amazingly significant level of pressure, which reflexes at our homes, and on our wellbeing condition. This is only a little advance forward to accomplish mental calamity, to demolish home adjustment, or essentially get a coronary failure. Do we need this? To keep ourselves ready for action, we could set our day with some game action, which as I would like to think is the best answer for any sort of stress. Most importantly, it will medicate as out from the propensity being grinding away, at home and work once more, so check out you neighborhood to locate a pool or exercise center. At that point go along with it and attempt to arrive for at any rate two times per week at starting. Nobody sais to lift the heaviest loads, yet analogically you will think that its unwinding. Precisely the equivalent with pool or some other sorts of game, for example, running. Try not to attempt to exhaust and the outcome will be ensured. You begin to rest better, your fixation will improve, and after at some point you need have the option to leave without it. Its difficult to bring an end to propensities, yet recollect, nothing keep going for ever, and particularly our wellbeing. There are cash to win, yet no wellbeing. In the event that you wish to wind up as weak in your mid forties, disregard the game action and continue filling in as insane, anyway you need welcome the reality of earned cash since you will spend them for clinical treatment.

Poker Tips that Improve Your Negotiation Skills

Poker Tips that Improve Your Negotiation Skills “If you can’t spot the sucker in the first half hour at the table, then you are the sucker” â€" Matt Damon’s character in the movie RoundersPoker players often quote the above saying as a great tip for newbies. But it isn’t just good advice for poker players, but also to anyone sitting at a negotiating table. Indeed, poker can teach quite a few important lessons in mastering the art of negotiating. © Shutterstock | Andrey ArmyagovWe’ve gathered some of the poker tips that improve your negotiation skills and guarantee you leave the table as a winner.DON’T ASSUME THERE’S A SCRIPTIt’s a great battle, and it really is a battle, and there are people from all walks of life, you know, never judge anybody at the table: A man can be the greatest poker player and he might know all the numbers, but he might get beaten by a really savvy kid who works in a grocery store; and that’s what’s so great about this game” â€" James WoodsPoker is a game with plenty of game theories. You can find predictions and probability calculations for the ‘perfect poker win’ from blogs and books. The essence of these theories is to tell you that by following these conditions and steps, you’ll end up winning more and bigger.Likewise, you can find plenty of ‘scripts’ for negotiations. You can read about the right things to say at the right time and discover the tricks that ensure you end up with the winning hand when negotiating. The assumption is that if you follow a certain path in business, you’ll come out at the top.While these game theories and guidelines are surely going to teach you plenty of things, the first rule of poker is that there’s no script â€" uncertainty is always part of the game.What you need to understand, in terms of negotiations, is that having a set of cards in your hand doesn’t mean you should always make the same decisions. Holding on to two queens in your hand doesn’t mean you should always stay in; indeed, sometimes you might need to fold.Therefore, instead of walking into the negotiation with a script in your mind or a set of “if A then I’ll do B”, you need to have an open mind. Take the things in as they come and understand things can change in an instant.If you are faced with an unexpected situation during the negotiation, take a moment to catch your breath and follow these steps:Breathe and ensure you understand what was offered or said.Consider your options based on the objectives you want to achieve.Ask a few questions to verify your new position.If you are unsure what the best approach to the issue is, propose you get back to it later.Take advice from an ex-poker professional and entrepreneur David Daneshgar who told the Inc., “Poker and business are both situational â€" you need to tailor everything you do and say to each individual person or client. You listen to what they say, hear them out, make quick decisions, and adjust.”Learn more about the basics of negotiation in a business context.[slideshare id=7527378doc=negotiationtoolsmethodology-110405160753-phpapp01w=640h=330]UNDERSTAND YOUR HAND“Life is not always a matter of holding good cards, but sometimes, playing a poor hand well.” â€" Jack LondonNonetheless, remember that not following a script doesn’t mean you shouldn’t be aware of your hand. In poker, you need to know what hands are the strong ones and the hands that are wea k. The ability to understand the value of different combinations means you are able to make the right decisions at the right time.The best poker players know the different combinations â€" they know the odds and they can analyse their own strengths in an instant.Similarly, you need to learn about everything that’s essential for the specific negotiation and the deal. Approach your negotiations by focusing on the following points:What is the advantage you can gain from the negotiation? If there is none, consider carefully whether to negotiate at all.What are your negotiation objectives? What do you want to achieve?What are the strengths you have on your side? What about the weak points?What will the other party try to achieve? What are their strengths and possible weaknesses in terms of negotiating?What outcome is worth fighting for, i.e. when to pull out from the negotiation table?If you are negotiating for a team or an organisation, make sure to go over the details with your bosse s or the team. Getting a second opinion can help you prepare and you also want to go through different scenarios to know how you should respond to different things the opposing party might throw in your way.Furthermore, poker players always approach the table with a clear idea of what they are going to bet and when. You should have the same approach to negotiations. You need to know the lines you aren’t going to cross, but instead will just fold.CONTROL THE EMOTIONS“I think one of the interesting things about poker is that once you let your ego in, you’re done for.” â€" Al Alvarez‘Poker face’ refers to the ability to mask your emotions and hide your true feelings from other people. As the name suggests, it’s crucial for poker, but you will also benefit from ‘poker face’ in negotiations.You can lose your poker game if you start showing too much emotion, as your competitors will know if you have a bad hand or a good one. You can’t reveal this information, as it jeo pardizes your ability to push others further.The same applies to negotiating. If you reveal your true position too early by being overly excited, confident, or nervous, you’ll leave the negotiating table empty handed.Controlling the emotions is not easy, as you might have a $1 million deal on the line. But you should try the following tricks:Prepare for the deal â€" If you’ve done your homework and you know your hand inside out, you won’t be thrown off the rails with new information as you can easily relate it to your goals and objectives.Learn what makes you emotional and get it out of the system before the negotiation â€" Understand what is the emotion you are likely to feel. Perhaps you are afraid of failure, you are nervous about talking or you feel you get overexcited if things go well. Get the emotion out of the way beforehand by doing a rigorous exercise or calming the nerves with meditation.Learn to give and take â€" Often the emotions get heated when you are the one m aking concessions. Therefore, you might stay calmer if you always reply to a need with a want. If you give, you should take and vice versa. Asserting control is another great way of gaining confidence and moving the conversation into an area that doesn’t leave you sweating.Adjourn if the nerves kick in â€" If you notice you are starting to involve too much emotion, consider adjourning. You can either just ask for a small break for refilling the coffee mug or a longer break for “going over the details with the boss”, for example.Furthermore, you want to start looking at the deal and its outcomes objectively and from an outsider’s viewpoint. Don’t place emotional value to the deal, but understand it as a task. This also requires you to detach emotionally from the result of the negotiation.The below video offers tips on how to overcome the fear of failure and the tips can be helpful when it comes to approaching negotiations: Finally, controlling emotions means you shouldn’t actively try to hide them. If you are trying to act super cool, you can actually reveal your true position. For instance, holding your breath is often a sign at the poker table you are trying to bluff, causing the other players to approach the game with caution. Therefore, try the above tips to be as neutral as positive instead of just masking an emotion by faking another one.LEARN TO READ BODY LANGUAGE“Poker is a game where you don’t have to have the best hand to win. Poker is really reading other people and reading human emotion, which certainly comes into play in business.” â€" Charlie ErgenWhile you are staying neutral in your emotions, you also want to learn to read other people’s body language. If you’ve watched a poker match, you would have noticed how players eye each other and often engage them in light conversation. This is not to enjoy yourself at the table, but to see if the other person gives away clues of their hand.Poker players aren’t focusing on the bod y language for nothing either. A famous study by Albert Mehrabian showed interesting facts about the human communication. According to his studies, communication is just 7% about the actual words used and 38% of the different vocal qualities, such as tone and pitch, with 55% left for physical expression.Therefore, by carefully examining the body language and the tone people use during the discussion, you can learn whether they are hiding something, feeling nervous or have a few tricks up their sleeves.Take these common physical cues from the poker table to your negotiations:Chatting too much mean the person is nervous.Staring down is a sign the person is trying to hide their strength.Sighing and shrugging can signify the person’s strong position.Rapid breathing is typically a sign of the person being excited.Hand in front of mouth could be a sign of a weak hand.Looking at the chips quickly and then turning away can highlight the person’s willingness to bet.Quick decisions are a sign of honesty, as bluffing generally requires a more composed reaction.Furthermore, when you are listening to the person talking, you need to focus on the tone and pitch. For example, below is an example of a single sentence you might hear the person say. Say it out loud and change the word you emphasise each time and you’ll notice a slight difference in the meaning of it.I don’t think the organisation accepts the terms.Finally, if you want to spot a liar, then keep these key findings of a 2012 study in mind:Liars tend to use more words than people who tell the truth.Liars also use third-person pronouns when talking, as a way to distance themselves from the act of lying. They also use complex sentences.People who are hiding something, but not lying, tend to talk less.Check out the short video on reading someone’s body language by Derek Banas. It has great tips on what the different signs might mean, based on findings in scientific studies: KNOW WHEN IT’S TIME TO QUIT“I l earned playing poker that you never count your winnings because that’s when you start to lose.” â€" Kenneth LangoneIn one of the worst cases of poker losses, an American businessman lost around $204 million in one year. Terrence Watanabe’s case is an infamous example of not knowing when to stop.When it comes to succeeding in poker, the real sign of a champion isn’t the ability to win big, but to control and minimise losses. Like any sport or game, poker will provide you with opportunities to win and the occasions where a loss is inevitable â€" you simply need to know when to fold.The same applies to the world of business and negotiating. You need to be able to pick your battles and know when to give up. Not every deal is worth fighting for and sometimes the ability to walk away will provide better results for you and your business.When considering your options, the following signs can help decide if it’s better to leave the negotiating table:The other party is not giving i n on their demands, not even an inch.You start doubting the deal’s viability.The deal is moving further away from your goals.The valuation or terms aren’t moving, even when the facts are.Furthermore, Harvard Business Review study found in 2004 that all successful business deals emphasise due diligence and specifically four basic questions of:What are we buying?What is the target’s stand-alone value?Where are the synergies- and the skeletons?What’s our walk-away price?While the above focuses on acquisition negotiations, you can easily apply the points to any sort of deal. Before the negotiation, think carefully about:What is being negotiated?What is the value of the thing on the table?What are the advantages and disadvantages of the deal?What is the red line we don’t want to cross, whether in terms of price or terms?Learn more about how to rock your next negotiation from Stanford Business School. MAKING MONEY IS NOT THE ONLY THING THAT MATTERS“It’s not whether you won o r lost, but how many bad beat stories you were able to tell.” â€" Grantland RiceFinally, poker has been to many players just about the winnings and the nice lifestyle of a poker star. But it shouldn’t be just about the money and this is something poker stars have learned.The same applies to the negotiating table. A business environment can easily hone in the idea it is all about the money. But you shouldn’t think that the deal is more successful, if it brings in more money to you and the business. Instead, be aware of all the other benefits a negotiation can provide you and your business with.Remember the negotiation that didn’t end in a finalised deal can still sow the seeds for later. For instance, you would have:Learned more about negotiating and improve your own skills.Gained valuable experience in dealing with different types of people around the negotiating table.Forged relationship with the business and the negotiator, which can help you widen your network and lead to new connections that will be valuable.Impressed the business or the negotiator, which can mean you are offered new opportunities in the future.Therefore, if you fail to reach a deal, don’t let the negative emotions take over and convince you to feel like you’ve failed. In fact, focus on what the experience can teach you and your business, as well as the future opportunities it might have brought about. Never leave the negotiating table or the poker table in a bad mood or feeling like a failure â€" you might have just sown the seeds for future success.TO FOLD OR TO HOLD â€" FINAL THOUGHTSNegotiating skills are closely related to poker skills â€" you need to be able to read the situation, to understand your strengths and weaknesses, to keep a good poker face and to be able to read your opponents. Furthermore, you must be able to know when the right option is to just minimise the losses and to quit. Like with poker, negotiating isn’t all about the deal â€" sometimes you can win even if you didn’t end up signing a contract.When you are facing a negotiating situation, keep your cool and use the above tips as an advantage. In the end, you’ll be better at negotiating the more you practice and experience the real life situation; so don’t hide away from an opportunity to place your bets.

Effects Of Anxiety On Second Language Writing Essay

Literature Review There many reasons to why one person may be more successful than another person. A couple of reasons might be due to motivation or identity to the language. One other reason could be due to anxieties learning a language. Throughout my life, I have heard a lot about second language speaking and listening anxieties, but I have not heard much about how anxiety or writing anxieties can affect second language writing. Therefore, I wanted to look more into the research and conduct research on the correlations of second language anxieties and writing. Through my research, there are themes we need to consider to fully understand anxieties and the correlations with writing anxieties. These themes include the effects of anxiety on second language writing, the factors that contribute to second language writing and the teaching methods that could inhibit or contribute to writing anxieties as well. In order to fully understand second language anxieties, we need to look at the ef fects of anxiety on student performance. Through multiple research studies there is a definite correlation between second language anxieties and second language writing. One research team conducted a study in a Taiwan University to investigate the relationship between second language classroom anxieties, second language writing anxieties and achievement (Cheng, 2000). Classroom anxiety associated and not associated with writing were found to be correlated with writing achievement (Cheng,Show MoreRelatedAffective Factors : Self Efficacy, Self Esteem, And Self Confidence811 Words   |  4 PagesAffective factors: self-efficacy, self-esteem, and self-confidence. Bandura (1994) proposed that individual’s perceived self-efficacy plays a central role in anxiety arousal when encountering potentially threatening situations. 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The Atomic Bombs Released On The Doomsday Clock - 1773 Words

Jadis Chavez-Storrs Professor Myers English 1A 26 February 2017 Seconds to Midnight on the Doomsday Clock The Atomic bombs released on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan by an American B-29 bomber, the Enola Gay, brought WWII to a significant end. During WWII, the United States and Soviet Union served as allies against the Axis Powers. Though this wasn’t the only alliance standing against Japan, Italy, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria; The United States’ and USSR’s relationship at this point in history was controversial because the two nations never completely trusted each other although fighting common enemies. According to historian Gar Alperovitz, â€Å"The bomb made it possible for the United States to do whatever it wanted to Europe because we†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"My clothes were burnt and so was my skin. I was in rags. I had braided my hair, but now it was like a lion’s mane. There were people, barely breathing, trying to push their intestines back in. People with their legs wrenched off. Without heads. Or with faces burned and swollen out of s hape. The scene I saw was a living hell.† (Michiko 385). A civilian who was exposed to the atomic bomb, Yamamoka Michiko, reflects on the scene she so devastatingly was a part of the day the bomb was dropped. Her description of the cities ruins gives us an idea of just how brutal and horrific the nuclear weapon turned to be. Not only did the United States privately construct such a ruthless weapon, but also used the Atomic Bomb as an unfortunate way to instantaneously end WWII. The United States’ decision to bomb Japan was seen as directed against the Soviet Union because during this time, Stalin had moved troops to the far East in order to enter war with Japan to secure and strengthen a soviet strategic position for combat. The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is seen as an unnecessary war crime because allied nations were making moves to prepare to defeat Japan. Though nations such as the Soviet Union worked vigorously to defeat Japan, the United States wanted to end the war quickly while letting other nations know the they were in charge due to their possession of the world’s first nuclear weapon. The aftermath of WWII left many nations in a

Schindler’s List A Film Review Essay Example For Students

Schindler’s List: A Film Review Essay Schindler’s List Set in the most hideous period of universe history,Schindler’s Listtells the existent life narrative of Oscar Schindler. Set in Krakow ghetto of German occupied Poland,Schindler’s Listtakes a expression at the life and development of Oscar Schindler, a Nazi profiteer who changed the class of tonss of Polish Jews. Despite originally siding with the Nazis, Schindler goes on to salvage the lives of over a 1000 Jews, who are deemed as indispensable for his enamel mill. The film is an unbelievable heroic poem of Schindler and the Judaic workers ( called Schindlerjuden ) he risked his life to salvage. We will write a custom essay on Schindler’s List: A Film Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Unlike in other modern films,Schindler’s Listis shot in black and white. While black-and-white movie is non disused, few films of our clip period use it and those that do frequently make non utilize it to the best of their ability. This component is one of the grounds that makeSchindler’s Liststand out from other movies. Steven Spielberg, the manager of the film, chose to utilize black-and-white to better put up the historical atmosphere World War II. I believe his did this because many people psychologically associate WWII and the 1930s without colour movies or picture taking. In doing this pick, we as viewing audiences are put into the right mentality of the epoch on screen. While this makes the force and thematic battle of the movie more impactful, it besides helps to stress any of the clip displacements or critical scenes shot in colour. Like theWizard of Oz, this consequence focuses the attending of the viewing audiences and alterations their psychological mentalit y. Clearly, the manufacturers realized thatSchindler’s Listwould non hold the same ocular consequence or cinematic presence in history if they had non chosen to hit it in black-and-white. Another of import movie consequence that Steven Spielberg put intoSchindler’s Listis the usage of parallel redacting. This consequence, more normally known as crosscutting, weaves several different scenes, and in a more larger sense feelings, together with one another. While this is of class a fun ocular aesthetic for the mean spectator to see, Spielberg does it to contrast the poorness and devastation of the Judaic people during the Holocaust with the luxury and wealth of the Nazis opinion over them. An illustration is the scene splicing of the Krakow ghetto and Schindler’s new flat. I believe Spielberg does this to demo the sarcasm of that part of World War II ; good benefits for Schindler come from another’s heartbreaking loss. This cinematography technique helps to accurately demo us the bitter, self-contradictory clip period that of universe history that can non be forgotten but has been overcome. There is a scene in the movie where the Schindlerjuden present Schindler a ring engraved with the Talmudic phrase: â€Å"Whoever saves one life saves the universe entire.† This phrase absolutely represents one of the chief subjects ofSchindler’s List: one individual can do an impact. subject can be seen reasonably clearly throughout the movie. Chiefly, we see this subject through the supporter Oscar Schindler. After salvaging Itzhak Stern from a concentration cantonment, we know that Schindler goes on to salvage the lives of 1000s of Judaic workers from mass extinction by the Nazi Party. Although we know that 1000000s were killed by the Nazi Party at the clip the Holocaust, if Schindler had non saved them, six times the sum of people who really be lost ( the figure of posterities that came from Schindler Jews ) . Another illustration in the film of one individual doing a difference is the miss in the ruddy coat. Spielberg lone uses colour in four occasions in the movie and one of them is on a little miss. Why would he make that? He did it to demo the spectator that Schindler is get downing to see the horror around him and hold oning that what the German nazi are making is evil. It is because of this immature kid, who even more astoundingly does non even have to talk to him, that all of Schindler’s actions and positions are changed. .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .postImageUrl , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:hover , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:visited , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:active { border:0!important; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:active , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Intercultural communication and cross-cultural man EssayAnother of import subject ofSchindler’s Listis the relaxation of denial. This subject can be seen many times throughout the film and in the history of the Holocaust itself. Looking at Oscar Schindler, we see that throughout much of the lifting action of the movie, he cares small to none about the wretchedness and persecution that the Jews in Krakow are confronting. He cares merely about the epicurean life style and net incomes that he can acquire from victimizing the Jews. It’s easier to turn a blind oculus and bury himself in his ain greedy ideas than acknowledge the atrociousnesss being committed aroun d him. Schindler is non the lone 1, though. Many of the Jews working for Schindler and life in Krakow garbage to admit the horrors of their state of affairs. Even when forced from their places, shipped into cramped ghettos, many still insist on seeing the good of the state of affairs, even as Jews merely like them are being killed at random. Another illustration of denial is the scene where runner Poldek Pfefferberg’s married woman concerns aloud about the rumours of extinction cantonments. She’s heard how tonss of Hebrews are being gassed and cremated at Auschwitz. Alternatively of being comforted or reassured by her fellow sick persons, they angrily rebuke her and take a firm stand that would neer go on. Deep down, I am certain they knew the truth, but it was easier for them to deny it than face the world of the horror environing them. It’s rather easy to see why a movie of this emotional deepness about the Holocaust would do an impact on the universe. Spielberg was motivated to do this movie because he wanted to happen a manner to do Holocaust victims more than merely tragic statistics. Traditionally, when we are taught about the Holocaust, we are genuinely overwhelmed by the horrors and atrociousnesss that were committed and this overpowering feeling tends to about desensitise to it. We have so much incredulity that this could of all time be allowed to go on that we can’t hold on the full emotional world of it. It is that desensitisation that Spielberg plants ( successfully ) to get the better of. Spielberg achieves his end to pass on the fright and uncertainness the Schindlerjuden had, whether it was while they were in the ghetto, working for Schindler, or siting the train to his mill in Czechoslovakia. The audience feels like they are actively partaking in the action on screen alternatively of sit ting passively by. We emotionally run into each character and give ourselves to following their journey’s result. This viewer-to-character connexion was end Spielberg made the intent of his movie. By genuinely humanising all of these characters, the audience is forced to cover with the atrociousnesss that the screen and history show us. He needed every spectator to see and experience invested in each of the characters ofSchindler’s List.He didn’t desire them to walk out of their theatre and return back to their everyday manner of thought. Spielberg wanted to remind the universe of the horror of World War II and do it so that whenever race murder or favoritism was seen in the universe, every spectator of this film would non settle to passively sit by and make nil.

The Life Of Rene Descartes Essays - Natural Philosophy,

The Life of Rene' Descartes Rene' Descartes was a French mathematician, philosopher and anatomist. He contributed a great deal to modern ideas , particularly those concerned with geometry. He was known in his time as a mechanist, because he believed that nature could be explained through rational means, and inherent patterns could be found. During his life, Descartes remade geometry and made modern geometry possible. Rene' Descartes was born on March, 31 1596 in La Haye, Touraine, which was a former province of France. Rene' Descartes was the third child of a wealthy French family. Because of his father's poor health, Rene' did as he pleased. At the age of eight, Rene' was sent to a Jesuit college for formal schooling in the classics. The teacher of the school was sensitive to Rene's health and allowed him to stay in bed until he felt ready to attend class. Descartes used the quiet morning to think, and in later life he said they were the real source of his mathematics and philosophy. At the age of 18, Rene' left school to begin leading the life of a gentleman in Paris. He found partying amusing for a while. Soon after, he joined the army and went on to fight in a war in Germany. In Germany, Rene' had the most remarkable dream in the history of Math. He reported a number of episodes in the dream, and one of them is usually believed to be the application of algebra to geometry and the beginning of analytic and coordinate geometry. Descartes remained a soldier for another 2 years and then retired to Paris. Until then Descartes had published nothing, but he had shared his discoveries with others earlier. One of Descartes' friends convinced him that he had a sacred duty to share them with the world in writing.. Soon after he went to Holland to write and think. He spent the next 20 years roaming around Holland and working with the brightest minds in Europe. His father was the only person who knew his whereabouts. In 1637, Rene' Descartes' book, Le Monde, was published. A few theologians condemned his work but nothing happened. Descartes was still in Holland happily gardening when, thinking and writing when 19 year old Queen Christina of Sweden decided that she must have him as a tutor in Mathematics. She sent a ship to fetch him to the court, but he waited several months before leaving for Sweden. Descartes arrived in Sweden in the fall of 1649. He managed not to live at the court, but Christina scheduled their class for 5 a.m., each day. Descartes died the next the next February of an inflammation of the lungs. Rene' Descartes made some of his most notable contributions in the field of mathematics. He was the first mathematician to classify curves to the types of equations that produce them. He also invented the method of indices to express the powers of a number. His chief contributions to mathematics were his analytical geometry and his theory of vortices, and it is on his researches in connection with the former of these subjects that his mathematical reputation rests. Analytical geometry does not consist merely in the application of algebra to geometry; that had been done by many mathematicians. The great advance made by Descartes was that he saw that a point in a plane could be completely determined if it's distances, say x and y, from two fixed lines drawn at right angles in the plane were given, with the convention familiar to us as to the interpretation of positive and negative values: and though an equation was indeterminate and could be satisfied by an infinite number of values of x and y, yet these values of x and y determined the coordinates of a number of points which form a curve, of which the equation expresses some geometrical, that is, a property true of a curve at every point on it. Descartes asserted that a point in space could be similarly determined by three coordinates. In addition, he formulated the rule, which is know as Descartes' rule of signs, for finding the number of positive and negative roots for any algebraic equation. Rene' Descartes, philosopher and mathematician, made many contributions to our world today. From developing his theory of vortices, and inventing the method of indices. His understandings have advanced our world to modern understandings.

Profit vs Non Profit Organization Essay Example

Profit vs Non Profit Organization Essay Example Profit vs Non Profit Organization Essay Profit vs Non Profit Organization Essay Essay Topic: Nashville Introduction In healthcare, there are three types of organizations: profit, non-profit and government based organizations. This paper will discuss the differences between profit and non-profit organization and the weaknesses and strengths that each of the organization has. The University of Michigan will be used because it is a prime example of a non-profit organization and its services and the center for spinal surgery hospital will be discussed as a for-profit hospital. Body The University of Michigan’s health system is a non-profit organization located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It is composed of hospitals, health care centers and clinics. The hospitals and centers that the University of Michigan is comprise of are: medical centers, Mott Children’s Hospital, cardiovascular center, comprehensive medical center, University Hospital, Von Voigtlander Women’s Hospital and the Taubman Center (UofMHealth). The hospital is known to have one of the best performances of heart surgery in the nation for adults and children. The cardiovascular center treats more than 6,000 patients per year that are inpatients and 35,000 patients per year are treated as outpatients. The University of Michigan’s cardiovascular center operates and performs approximately 800 open-heart surgeries on adult and 600 open-heart surgeries on children each year (UofMHealth). Mott Children’s hospital is a teaching hospital that provides many educational programs and research to constantly improve quality care. It is ranked among the best ten hospitals in the United States for its services and quality care. Mott children’s hospital is composed of three intensive care units: the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit and the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit. Moreover, they have sixteen operating room and two Interventional Radiology Rooms, an Intraoperative MRI OR, 46 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit rooms that are private along with 348 inpatient pediatric beds and 50 maternity rooms. The hospital has blood and marrow transplant suites with onsite pharmacies; pediatric emergency departments are also available with many specialties available to operate when needed. The emergency department has rooftop helipad for patients that are urgently transported from other hospitals. Mott Children is ranked number four for cardiology and heart surgery for pediatric. The Mott children’s hospital Tumor Ecology Program helps and treats children with different kinds of cancer. It is composed of specialized teams in pediatric oncology, pediatric surgery, pediatric radiology and radiation oncology. Their therapies range from surgery to radiation therapy, chemotherapy and stem cell therapy. Many clinical researches and trials are done by using the generated money and surplus to improve quality care and test the most recent technology to give the most promising treatments for their patients (MottChildren). Moreover, the University of Michigan health system has received many awards and was recognized many times and noted to employ the best physicians in the nation. It offers many educational programs and preventive care that is useful for the community. Based on a project that lasted four years, it was noted that the University of Michigan was able to save Medicare $15 million dollars on preventive care through the pay of performance program. Furthermore, their Adult Surgical Intensive Care Unit and the Adult Trauma Burn Intensive Care Unit were recognized and awarded this year for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia. Clearly, this hospital works hard to improve the community, offer the best and most innovative technologies and offer many educational programs to keep the community healthy (UofMHealth). With all the services, programs and specialties that this healthcare system offers, it is placed within the top non-profit hospitals. Many non-profit hospitals are hindered by not having sufficient specialist care. They tend to offer a wide variety of acute care with the lack of specialization in one particular service. Being a former employee of the University of Michigan, I do not necessarily think that the University of Michigan lack specialty areas; however, I feel that the hospital excels in all specialist services that are being offered to the population. Yet one of the weaknesses that I have noted as being a former employee are the low wages offered. During my previous years of employment, I have noticed that salaries were almost three to four dollars less per hour than any non-profit hospital. In fact, my sister-in-law who is a pediatric cardiologist was offered 30 percent less pay from another teaching non-profit hospital in the area. I believe underpaying employees may lead to a lesser performance and put patients lives at risk. For instance, when 350 suction tips that are used for surgery were investigated at the University of Michigan hospital, it was found that every one of these tips had some kind of contamination by blood, bone, tissue or rust after being sterilized. This is certainly a major concern. Therefore, I believe that workers should be paid fairly to excel in their performance (FoxNews, 2012). On the other hand, the Center for Spinal Surgery is a for-profit hospital that produces income for investors and is not tax exempted. It is a surgical hospital that specializes in spinal care, which is known to provide quality care to their patients the hospital and is located in Nashville Tennessee (HospitalData). (Citation 1) The services that the hospital offers include the following: 1-Lumbar discectomy/laminectomy 2-Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion -Thoracic discectomy/laminectomy 4-Excision spinal cord lesion (CenterForSpinalSurgery). This surgical hospital is composed of 23 beds and physicians operate on 1,273 inpatient and 2,200 outpatients. Also, 93 percent of patients recommend the services of the hospital to a friend and they are satisfied with the care provided to them. The hospital does not contain emergency departments, however it is composed of operating room, outpatient and inpatient facility, pharmacy, postoperative recovery room and radiology. It is noted that the hospital does not have transportation services. However, services will be available if arrangements are made in advance (USNews). As noted, the hospital is highly specialized in spinal surgery and spinal care. It has employed many best-awarded physicians and many patients are satisfied with the services. One suggestion to improve the hospital service would be to offer transportation services to patients to transport them to and from the hospital prior and post-surgery. Another suggestion would be to offer overnight sleep in facility that is adjacent to the hospital for family members because spinal surgeries often take days for recovery. Additionally, it was also noted that the hospital does not offer any community education or research base to improve quality care. This is an important aspect that the population appreciates and takes into consideration. If I were to choose between a profit or a non-profit hospital, I would definitely work for non-profit hospital because their goal is to improve quality care continuously and advance medical care with research and new innovations in order to provide patients with the best treatment available. References (2012). Report: Dirty Surgical Tools in Hospitals Putting Patients at Risk. Retrieved from: foxnews. com About Us. Retrieved from: uofmhealth. org Facts and Figures about the New C. S. Mott Children’s Hospital. Retrieved from: mottchildren. org Hospital Services. Retrieved from: centerforspinalsurgery. com The Center for Spinal Surgery- Nashville, TN. Retrieved from: hospital-data. com The Center for Spinal Surgery. Retrieved from: http://health. usnews. com University of Michigan Healthcare System. Retrieved from: med. umich. edu/

50 Words for Writing

50 Words for Writing 50 Words for â€Å"Writing† 50 Words for â€Å"Writing† By Mark Nichol As an unabashed proponent of reasonable elegant variation the moderate use of synonyms to avoid tiring repetition of a specific word throughout a passage I offer this assortment of terms for a piece of writing: 1. Article: This word, with the diminutive -le as a clue, refers to a small part of a publication (thus, the extension of the word to mean â€Å"thing† or â€Å"item†) more specifically, a piece of nonfiction that appears in a periodical or on a Web site. (It also refers to a section of an official piece of writing.) 2. Brief: Breve, the Latin predecessor of this synonym for short, acquired the connotation of â€Å"summary† or â€Å"letter† when it was used in the Roman Catholic Church to refer to a missive less extensive than a bull. (That word comes from the Latin word bulla, â€Å"knob,† referring to the seal that ensured discretion.) Brief now refers to a legal summary hence briefcase. 3. Causerie: This noun form of the French verb causer, â€Å"to chat,† directly borrowed into English, means â€Å"a brief, informal essay.† 4. Chronicle: This term, derived from the Greek term ta khronika (â€Å"the annals†), refers to a an account of a succession of historical events. 5. Column: This word originally referred to a vertical block of type on a page, echoing the original meaning of â€Å"pillar.† Early journalistic publications, which made no pretensions to objectivity, laid out various pieces of writing in distinct columns, hence the modern connotation of an article advocating a point of view. 6. Commentary: The Latin term from which this word derives, commentarius, refers to personal writing, but the modern sense is of an opinion piece. 7. Composition: This descendant of the Latin word compositionem (â€Å"putting together†) refers to the assemblage of sentences that constitutes a written effort, either in general or in the specific reference to a scholastic exercise. 8. Critique: A critique, as the name implies, is a work of criticism; the connotation is of a formal, erudite dissection of another written work (or any creative endeavor). 9. Diatribe: Interestingly, this word’s Latin precursor, diatriba, has the neutral connotation of â€Å"learned discussion.† A couple hundred years ago, it acquired the sense, now exclusive, of harsh criticism or complaint. 10. Discourse: The meaning of discursus, the Latin term from which discourse stems is â€Å"the act of running around,† suggesting the process of progressing through a written argument. 11. Discussion: Despite the resemblance of this word to discourse, there is no relation; the Latin origin is discussus, meaning â€Å"to break apart,† which led to the noun discussionem and its sense of â€Å"examination.† 12. Dissertation: The term from which this word’s Latin ancestor, dissertationem, is ultimately derived means â€Å"to take words apart†; the primary sense now is of scholarly writing that examines or debates an assertion. 13-14. Document: The Latin term documentum (â€Å"example, lesson, proof†) now has a generic sense of any piece of writing. Documentation, however, implies information provided to support or authenticate other writing, and is used especially in computing and in academic research. 15. Editorial: This word derives from the direct borrowing of the Latin term editor (â€Å"one who presents†). As the entry for column explains, all editorial content was originally subjective, but in modern journalism, the term refers to a statement of opinion by a periodical’s management or by a guest commentator. The latter variety is often relegated to an op-ed page. (The latter term is an abbreviation for â€Å"opposite the editorial page† that being the sheet on which the publication’s own arguments are printed.) 16. Essay: The meaning of this word is â€Å"attempt† (it’s related to assay, which refers to a test of a metal’s purity), with an original connotation, long since muted by the quotidian ubiquity of the scholastic assignment by that name, of a written opinion presented for the audience’s approval. 17. Examination: The sense of â€Å"test† for this word (or for exam, the truncated form that has largely supplanted it) follows the original meaning of â€Å"test or judging in a legal context† (hence the judicial term cross-examination). 18. Exposition: This word derived from the Latin term expositionem (â€Å"something shown or set forth†) can mean â€Å"narration† or, more often, â€Å"explanation; the latter sense is employed in literary criticism to refer to the author’s technique in revealing background details. 19. Feature: This term, taken from Latin by way of French, means â€Å"a formation.† In writing, it refers to an article specifically, usually a profile of a person, place, or thing, perhaps with a more conversational style, as opposed to a more straightforward news or informational piece or an opinion. 20. Guide: This word from the same term in French, originally meaning â€Å"one who shows the way,† refers to publications that inform readers about how to do something or where to visit. It may be extended to guidebook. 21. Memorandum: Taking directly from the Latin word for â€Å"(thing) to be remembered,† this word, and its abbreviation, memo, refer to an official note. 22. Minutes: This word, which stems from the Latin phrase minuta scriptura (literally, â€Å"small writing†), refers to a record of a meeting or a similar event. 23. Monograph: This word, which literally means â€Å"writing about one (thing),† refers to academic writing on a topic. 24. Narrative: The Latin term narrationem means â€Å"recounting,† and this word is a synonym for â€Å"story,† though it also specifically refers to storytelling style. 25. Polemic: This Anglicization of the French word polemique (â€Å"controversial†) means â€Å"a harsh response to or refutation of an opinion.† 26-28. Paper: This meaning an example of synecdoche, in which the name for a material stands in for something made of that material (as in wheels as slang for car) describes a scholarly written presentation. A variation is white paper, a piece of writing prepared for or by a government entity or a business to inform or persuade. By contrast, a green paper is a preliminary version of a white paper. 29. Proces-verbal: This French term meaning â€Å"verbal trial† is an unnecessary synonym for report unless, perhaps, one wishes to mock the formality or pretension of a report. 30-33. Prolegomenon: This mouthful of a synonym for preface, taken directly from Greek, means â€Å"to say beforehand,† though it may be used in a more general sense than preface, which usually refers to a specific component of a book. (A book preface, by the way, is distinguished from the proximately placed foreword by the fact that it is the author’s statement of purpose, intended audience, scope, and content. A foreword, by contrast, is a recommendation from another person. There may also be an introduction, which orients the reader to the topic.) 34. Propaganda: This word, stemming from the Modern Latin word for â€Å"propagating,† was used by the Roman Catholic Church in the sense of disseminating the Gospel. Since then, it has acquired a derogatory connotation, referring to true, slanted, or fabricated information designed to promote one’s, or criticize another’s, position or ideology. 35. Proposition: Like many words on this list, proposition comes down almost intact from Latin in this case, from propositionem, meaning â€Å"a statement.† In rhetoric, it is specifically the initial statement of an argument, or a point offered for consideration. It is also employed to refer to a type of referendum. 36. Rant: Alone among all the words on this list, rant is from a Germanic language, rather than Latin or Greek: Randten means to talk foolishly, and a rant is an emotional and perhaps irrational criticism in speech or in writing. 37. Report: This translation of the Latin word reportare, meaning â€Å"to carry back,† in noun form refers to a written or spoken account. More specifically, it acquired the sense of an investigative summary and, by extension, a scholastic exercise. 38. Review: This word, from the Latin verb revidere (â€Å"to see again†) by way of French (as the noun reveue) is used as a less formal synonym for critique (a written evaluation of a creative product). 39. Screed: This word (from the Old English term screde, â€Å"fragment,† and related to shred) needs context assistance, because it can mean â€Å"informal writing,† â€Å"a long speech,† or â€Å"a rant.† The last sense is the most frequent, but make sure, whatever usage you intend, that your readers will understand your intent. 40-41. Script: This derivation of the Latin word scriptum, â€Å"a piece of writing,† is versatile. It can refer to a piece of writing in general, to a set of instructions, or to a copy of a play, a screenplay, or a similar work, as well as to a brief computer program. It also has an informal connotation of an orchestrated version of reality that all associated parties are expected to adhere to. Manuscript literally means â€Å"a piece of writing produced by hand,† though now it has the more general meaning of a draft of writing at any stage of preparation, as opposed to a published version. 42. Study: Based on the Latin term studere, â€Å"to be diligent,† the verb gave rise to the noun meaning â€Å"evaluation† or â€Å"experiment† and then to a sense of a written account of the procedure. A case study is an account of a particular person, event, or situation. 43. Testament: Testamentum, in Latin, means â€Å"will,† as in the legal document, as does the English derivation, but it can also mean â€Å"a supporting statement.† 44. Testimonial: This word, derived from the Latin term testimonium, which originally referred to biblical scripture, came to mean â€Å"an attestation of the virtues of a person or thing.† 45. Theme: This word comes from Greek, meaning â€Å"something set down,† and is akin to thesis (see below), though it often refers merely to a student composition. 46. Thesis: Thesis stems from the same Greek root as theme (tithenai, â€Å"to set†); the former word, like the latter, means â€Å"something set down.† The formal meaning is of a piece of writing produced as a requirement for a college degree, but it also has a general sense of â€Å"a statement to be proved† and as such can refer to an introductory argument in a larger work. 47. Tract: A truncation of the Latin term tractatus, â€Å"a treatment,† tract has an often pejorative sense of a piece of propaganda (see above) or something reminiscent of such, often in pamphlet form. 48. Treatise: This word stems from a French derivation of the Latin term tractatus (see above) and refers to an argument that discusses and analyzes a topic. 49. Treatment: Treatment, which has the same root as treatise, is usually employed to refer to an outline or early adaptation of a screenplay. 50. Write-up: This informal term for a piece of writing can carry a connotation of a work with an unduly positive bias, so take care that the context communicates this intent or the lack thereof. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:36 Adjectives Describing Light34 Writing Tips That Will Make You a Better WriterOne "L" or Two?

Money as Debt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Money as Debt - Essay Example But as soon as people realize this a protection right has been created which limits banks money making called â€Å"9 to 1 Fractional Reserve System†. Basically, if the bank has $1K cash with them the they can lend up to $9K to borrowers based on the 1:9 fractional reserve system regulations. This does not mean that banks cannot limit the earning of money up to $9K. In reality, they can make money up to $90K which makes it 1 to 90 ratios. For instance, if the bank initially had $1K cash in possession, it means the bank can lend up to $9K to public. So, we can assume that if a person X takes the loan of $9K to buy a car from PersonY. Based on the person X’s promise to pay the money back, bank will create $9K cash and loan it to person Wythe tactical part is the Person Y will then deposits $9K in the bank. Based on the 9:1 federal reserved regulation, the bank can then reserve $900 ($9K/10) and loan out the rest which is $8100 ($90:$8100 =1: 9). Moreover, it moves on to the next loan. Transaction until the bank cant reserve money anymore. So the video explains how banks

Communication Approaches Used by Corporate Essay

Communication Approaches Used by Corporate - Essay Example It is therefore important for the organizations to provide excellent and efficient means of communication to the people working in the organization to make sure that all the work that is done is of highest quality (Fritz, Narasiman & Ree 1998). Communication has become an important part of corporate planning. Specialist communication departments and Management Information Technology professionals have been recruited by organizations over the years to streamline its communication resources and flow. These specialist have also developed approaches of Corporate communications have been developed over the last few years to provide organizations around the world as a guide as to what is the best communication approach in the given scenario. There has also been good amount of research done in this field and many new approaches were innovated and test. Although there is no absolute answer as to which approach is the best, an organization is supposed to change its communication approaches ov er the years in order to obtain the best possible results. The process of communication these days is very different to what was practiced in the past. The developments of internet and cellular communication technologies have changed the entire paradigm of communication. The top level management, as a result of this, is more aware of what is happening at the production lines than they were before. This has improved the decision making as top level management is closer to the production level activities. This is a good thing and further development in the communication strategy and channels would lead to further streamlining of an organization’s operations. (Hax & Majluf 1984) A good example of corporate communication strategy and approach can be learned from the Shell/Royal Dutch Case. In 1995, the company decided to sink its Brent Spar in the Atlantic Ocean. This resulted in protests and a campaign against the company. Many customers boycotted the company’s products, most notably in Germany, The Netherlands and The United Kingdom. As a result, the company experienced massive drop in sales and was financially hurt badly. At first Shell responded stubbornly. It stated sink Brent Spar was the best decision and the accusation by conservationists and Greenpeace were wrong. This did not improve the company’s image and neither changed the public opinion against Shell resulting in further drop down of sales. Nine months down the road, Shell was involved in another controversial environment degradation activity in Nigeria. This time Shell responded more proactively. It invited stakeholders, environment experts, interest groups and other concerned parties for a debate. The change in communication style from Shell was evident this time around. Its communication strategy was changed from â€Å"Buffering† to â€Å"Bridging†. It was more willing to talk and hear the other side. Later that year Shell published an ethical report on its focu s on Corporate Social Responsibility and followed it up with another report. Meanwhile it continued to fund public projects and keep telling the public that it is a socially responsible company. Shell also acknowledge that the problem has arisen because in the past communication was not very open. It issued â€Å"Tell Shell† cards to the protestors to put forward their ideas and guide Shell what to do. This is an example of effective communication and it eased the problems that Shell was

The Use of Irony in Barbara L. Greenbergs The Faithful Wife Essay

The Use of Irony in Barbara L. Greenberg's The Faithful Wife "The Faithful Wife" by Barbara L. Greenberg is a fascinating, satirical account of what the speaker would do if she were unfaithful to her husband. Upon the first reading of this poem, I thought the woman in this poem was saying that her husband was irreplaceable and because of that she would never be unfaithful. Also I thought that if she did betray him, she would choose someone totally different from him, which somehow wouldn't dishonor this great man. However, with repeated reading, my opinion changed. Greenberg did an incredible job of revealing the truth of the situation. She used verbal irony to explain how the wife in the poem is actually revealing the relationship she does have with her husband and describing the type of relationship she would like to have. Greenberg uses more formal diction to convey her message in "The Faithful Wife." The poem is not written in everyday language. It is missing the colloquial elements of contractions and slang. While it seems to be a conversation anyone could have, it is no...

Post Modernist/Complexity Science Strategy

?There could be several conflicts that arise when working on a program to develop a new program for the hospital when adapting the program from the post modernist/complexity science strategy. Working with several different representatives from different aspects of the hospital, there will be different ideas, visualizations and outcomes for each group. The post modernist/complexity science strategy â€Å"focuses on the importance of connections and interdependencies for creating emergent order in networked systems†.When working with different populations of people, (in this case, the medical director, the chief of staff, and the medical staff) their focus and attention may be on different aspects of the new program. This could cause a problem for connections and relationships to develop and work efficiently. One group of people could be focused on the development of a nutritional program where as another group may be more focused on the medical aspect.All these representatives need to listen and compromise to be able to proficiently come up with a new program for the hospital. Without good connections and interdependencies to create order, this would be a very hard task. Second, when developing a new plan, each representative needs to understand that there will be change. The world is always changing and at any given time, one age demographic may need more services than others.If this new program was being developed today, this group of people would need to make sure that they took into account the large number of people who will be age 65 and older, and the explosion this population will continue to see for several more years. The post modernist/complexity science strategy states that â€Å"the search for equilibrium, a balance, a stable state, is futile†. The developers of the new program would need to make sure there is room for change within the new program.They would need to be able to understand that what people’s needs are for today w ill be the same for them tomorrow, or in 5 years. There must be flexibility, their ideas and the program must be built for flexibility. Both the post modernist/complexity science strategies do not â€Å"accept(s) the world as is; rather, both believe in the transformative power of events and ideas†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . If all parties involved do not follow these same ways of thinking, it could be very hard for a team to develop a new program that would thrive in the current times and the future. James, J. (2009). Post Modernist/Complexity Science Strategy There could be several conflicts that arise when working on a program to develop a new program for the hospital when adapting the program from the post modernist/complexity science strategy. Working with several different representatives from different aspects of the hospital, there will be different ideas, visualizations and outcomes for each group. The post modernist/complexity science strategy â€Å"focuses on the importance of connections and interdependencies for creating emergent order in networked systems†.When working with different populations of people, (in this case, the medical director, the chief of staff, and the medical staff) their focus and attention may be on different aspects of the new program. This could cause a problem for connections and relationships to develop and work efficiently. One group of people could be focused on the development of a nutritional program where as another group may be more focused on the medical aspect. All these representatives need to listen and compromise to be able to proficiently come up with a new program for the hospital.Without good connections and interdependencies to create order, this would be a very hard task. Second, when developing a new plan, each representative needs to understand that there will be change. The world is always changing and at any given time, one age demographic may need more services than others. If this new program was being developed today, this group of people would need to make sure that they took into account the large number of people who will be age 65 and older, and the explosion this population will continue to see for several more years.The post modernist/complexity science strategy states that â€Å"the search for equilibrium, a balance, a stable state, is futile†. The developers of the new program would need to make sure there is room for change within the new program. They would need to be able to understand that what people’s needs are for today w ill be the same for them tomorrow, or in 5 years. There must be flexibility, their ideas and the program must be built for flexibility.Both the post modernist/complexity science strategies do not â€Å"accept(s) the world as is; rather, both believe in the transformative power of events and ideas†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . If all parties involved do not follow these same ways of thinking, it could be very hard for a team to develop a new program that would thrive in the current times and the future. James, J. (2009). Health Organizations Theory, Behavior, and Development. Saudbery: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Why Is Positive Accounting Standards - 1162 Words

1. Introduction: This paper is a contribution made my Ross L. Watts and Jerold L. Zimmerman, titled as â€Å"Towards a Positive Theory of Determination of Accounting Standards† published by American Accounting Association. It explores the factors that have been influencing management’s attitudes in lobbying on accounting standards. It describes an attempt made by two in evolution and development of the Positive Accounting Theory by reasoning, factors like taxes, regulations, management compensation plans, book keeping cots, etc. The results concerned with the theory are consistent. 2. Summary of the Article To begin with it is important to understand why Positive accounting theory is incorporated by a Company. Commonly know as PAT, it†¦show more content†¦This theory has a precondition, which focuses on understanding the management incentives. The paper begins with introduction of the factors affecting management wealth which are listed as; i)Taxes, ii) Political costs, iii) Information Production Costs, and iv) Management Compensation Plans. Moving on, it gives description about various assumption that an organisation needs to consider before they start following the Positive Accounting Theory approach. Two main assumption the research paper is based on are: Individual act to maximise their own utility. (Article) This assumption is also used by Gordon (1964) in an early attempt to derive positive accounting theory. Gordon model and variants of it, were also tested know as the â€Å"smooth† literature. Management utility is a positive function of the expected compensation in future periods and decreases the firms reported earning. The Study 1978 corroborated the hypothesis that management is a determinant role in accounting standard and concretely pointed that firm size is the most consequential factor will influence managerial deportment, which has a paramount implicative insinuation for setting accounting standard. Furthermore, this conclusion of this paper convinced the feasibility of positive theory in accounting research which as a revolution in accounting research area. On the other hand, Study 1998 additionally gave us a paramount conclusion which