The Atomic Bombs Released On The Doomsday Clock - 1773 Words

Jadis Chavez-Storrs Professor Myers English 1A 26 February 2017 Seconds to Midnight on the Doomsday Clock The Atomic bombs released on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan by an American B-29 bomber, the Enola Gay, brought WWII to a significant end. During WWII, the United States and Soviet Union served as allies against the Axis Powers. Though this wasn’t the only alliance standing against Japan, Italy, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria; The United States’ and USSR’s relationship at this point in history was controversial because the two nations never completely trusted each other although fighting common enemies. According to historian Gar Alperovitz, â€Å"The bomb made it possible for the United States to do whatever it wanted to Europe because we†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"My clothes were burnt and so was my skin. I was in rags. I had braided my hair, but now it was like a lion’s mane. There were people, barely breathing, trying to push their intestines back in. People with their legs wrenched off. Without heads. Or with faces burned and swollen out of s hape. The scene I saw was a living hell.† (Michiko 385). A civilian who was exposed to the atomic bomb, Yamamoka Michiko, reflects on the scene she so devastatingly was a part of the day the bomb was dropped. Her description of the cities ruins gives us an idea of just how brutal and horrific the nuclear weapon turned to be. Not only did the United States privately construct such a ruthless weapon, but also used the Atomic Bomb as an unfortunate way to instantaneously end WWII. The United States’ decision to bomb Japan was seen as directed against the Soviet Union because during this time, Stalin had moved troops to the far East in order to enter war with Japan to secure and strengthen a soviet strategic position for combat. The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is seen as an unnecessary war crime because allied nations were making moves to prepare to defeat Japan. Though nations such as the Soviet Union worked vigorously to defeat Japan, the United States wanted to end the war quickly while letting other nations know the they were in charge due to their possession of the world’s first nuclear weapon. The aftermath of WWII left many nations in a

Schindler’s List A Film Review Essay Example For Students

Schindler’s List: A Film Review Essay Schindler’s List Set in the most hideous period of universe history,Schindler’s Listtells the existent life narrative of Oscar Schindler. Set in Krakow ghetto of German occupied Poland,Schindler’s Listtakes a expression at the life and development of Oscar Schindler, a Nazi profiteer who changed the class of tonss of Polish Jews. Despite originally siding with the Nazis, Schindler goes on to salvage the lives of over a 1000 Jews, who are deemed as indispensable for his enamel mill. The film is an unbelievable heroic poem of Schindler and the Judaic workers ( called Schindlerjuden ) he risked his life to salvage. We will write a custom essay on Schindler’s List: A Film Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Unlike in other modern films,Schindler’s Listis shot in black and white. While black-and-white movie is non disused, few films of our clip period use it and those that do frequently make non utilize it to the best of their ability. This component is one of the grounds that makeSchindler’s Liststand out from other movies. Steven Spielberg, the manager of the film, chose to utilize black-and-white to better put up the historical atmosphere World War II. I believe his did this because many people psychologically associate WWII and the 1930s without colour movies or picture taking. In doing this pick, we as viewing audiences are put into the right mentality of the epoch on screen. While this makes the force and thematic battle of the movie more impactful, it besides helps to stress any of the clip displacements or critical scenes shot in colour. Like theWizard of Oz, this consequence focuses the attending of the viewing audiences and alterations their psychological mentalit y. Clearly, the manufacturers realized thatSchindler’s Listwould non hold the same ocular consequence or cinematic presence in history if they had non chosen to hit it in black-and-white. Another of import movie consequence that Steven Spielberg put intoSchindler’s Listis the usage of parallel redacting. This consequence, more normally known as crosscutting, weaves several different scenes, and in a more larger sense feelings, together with one another. While this is of class a fun ocular aesthetic for the mean spectator to see, Spielberg does it to contrast the poorness and devastation of the Judaic people during the Holocaust with the luxury and wealth of the Nazis opinion over them. An illustration is the scene splicing of the Krakow ghetto and Schindler’s new flat. I believe Spielberg does this to demo the sarcasm of that part of World War II ; good benefits for Schindler come from another’s heartbreaking loss. This cinematography technique helps to accurately demo us the bitter, self-contradictory clip period that of universe history that can non be forgotten but has been overcome. There is a scene in the movie where the Schindlerjuden present Schindler a ring engraved with the Talmudic phrase: â€Å"Whoever saves one life saves the universe entire.† This phrase absolutely represents one of the chief subjects ofSchindler’s List: one individual can do an impact. subject can be seen reasonably clearly throughout the movie. Chiefly, we see this subject through the supporter Oscar Schindler. After salvaging Itzhak Stern from a concentration cantonment, we know that Schindler goes on to salvage the lives of 1000s of Judaic workers from mass extinction by the Nazi Party. Although we know that 1000000s were killed by the Nazi Party at the clip the Holocaust, if Schindler had non saved them, six times the sum of people who really be lost ( the figure of posterities that came from Schindler Jews ) . Another illustration in the film of one individual doing a difference is the miss in the ruddy coat. Spielberg lone uses colour in four occasions in the movie and one of them is on a little miss. Why would he make that? He did it to demo the spectator that Schindler is get downing to see the horror around him and hold oning that what the German nazi are making is evil. It is because of this immature kid, who even more astoundingly does non even have to talk to him, that all of Schindler’s actions and positions are changed. .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .postImageUrl , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:hover , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:visited , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:active { border:0!important; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:active , .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853 .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8fee4e92132c9a430a5811bdad26a853:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Intercultural communication and cross-cultural man EssayAnother of import subject ofSchindler’s Listis the relaxation of denial. This subject can be seen many times throughout the film and in the history of the Holocaust itself. Looking at Oscar Schindler, we see that throughout much of the lifting action of the movie, he cares small to none about the wretchedness and persecution that the Jews in Krakow are confronting. He cares merely about the epicurean life style and net incomes that he can acquire from victimizing the Jews. It’s easier to turn a blind oculus and bury himself in his ain greedy ideas than acknowledge the atrociousnesss being committed aroun d him. Schindler is non the lone 1, though. Many of the Jews working for Schindler and life in Krakow garbage to admit the horrors of their state of affairs. Even when forced from their places, shipped into cramped ghettos, many still insist on seeing the good of the state of affairs, even as Jews merely like them are being killed at random. Another illustration of denial is the scene where runner Poldek Pfefferberg’s married woman concerns aloud about the rumours of extinction cantonments. She’s heard how tonss of Hebrews are being gassed and cremated at Auschwitz. Alternatively of being comforted or reassured by her fellow sick persons, they angrily rebuke her and take a firm stand that would neer go on. Deep down, I am certain they knew the truth, but it was easier for them to deny it than face the world of the horror environing them. It’s rather easy to see why a movie of this emotional deepness about the Holocaust would do an impact on the universe. Spielberg was motivated to do this movie because he wanted to happen a manner to do Holocaust victims more than merely tragic statistics. Traditionally, when we are taught about the Holocaust, we are genuinely overwhelmed by the horrors and atrociousnesss that were committed and this overpowering feeling tends to about desensitise to it. We have so much incredulity that this could of all time be allowed to go on that we can’t hold on the full emotional world of it. It is that desensitisation that Spielberg plants ( successfully ) to get the better of. Spielberg achieves his end to pass on the fright and uncertainness the Schindlerjuden had, whether it was while they were in the ghetto, working for Schindler, or siting the train to his mill in Czechoslovakia. The audience feels like they are actively partaking in the action on screen alternatively of sit ting passively by. We emotionally run into each character and give ourselves to following their journey’s result. This viewer-to-character connexion was end Spielberg made the intent of his movie. By genuinely humanising all of these characters, the audience is forced to cover with the atrociousnesss that the screen and history show us. He needed every spectator to see and experience invested in each of the characters ofSchindler’s List.He didn’t desire them to walk out of their theatre and return back to their everyday manner of thought. Spielberg wanted to remind the universe of the horror of World War II and do it so that whenever race murder or favoritism was seen in the universe, every spectator of this film would non settle to passively sit by and make nil.

The Life Of Rene Descartes Essays - Natural Philosophy,

The Life of Rene' Descartes Rene' Descartes was a French mathematician, philosopher and anatomist. He contributed a great deal to modern ideas , particularly those concerned with geometry. He was known in his time as a mechanist, because he believed that nature could be explained through rational means, and inherent patterns could be found. During his life, Descartes remade geometry and made modern geometry possible. Rene' Descartes was born on March, 31 1596 in La Haye, Touraine, which was a former province of France. Rene' Descartes was the third child of a wealthy French family. Because of his father's poor health, Rene' did as he pleased. At the age of eight, Rene' was sent to a Jesuit college for formal schooling in the classics. The teacher of the school was sensitive to Rene's health and allowed him to stay in bed until he felt ready to attend class. Descartes used the quiet morning to think, and in later life he said they were the real source of his mathematics and philosophy. At the age of 18, Rene' left school to begin leading the life of a gentleman in Paris. He found partying amusing for a while. Soon after, he joined the army and went on to fight in a war in Germany. In Germany, Rene' had the most remarkable dream in the history of Math. He reported a number of episodes in the dream, and one of them is usually believed to be the application of algebra to geometry and the beginning of analytic and coordinate geometry. Descartes remained a soldier for another 2 years and then retired to Paris. Until then Descartes had published nothing, but he had shared his discoveries with others earlier. One of Descartes' friends convinced him that he had a sacred duty to share them with the world in writing.. Soon after he went to Holland to write and think. He spent the next 20 years roaming around Holland and working with the brightest minds in Europe. His father was the only person who knew his whereabouts. In 1637, Rene' Descartes' book, Le Monde, was published. A few theologians condemned his work but nothing happened. Descartes was still in Holland happily gardening when, thinking and writing when 19 year old Queen Christina of Sweden decided that she must have him as a tutor in Mathematics. She sent a ship to fetch him to the court, but he waited several months before leaving for Sweden. Descartes arrived in Sweden in the fall of 1649. He managed not to live at the court, but Christina scheduled their class for 5 a.m., each day. Descartes died the next the next February of an inflammation of the lungs. Rene' Descartes made some of his most notable contributions in the field of mathematics. He was the first mathematician to classify curves to the types of equations that produce them. He also invented the method of indices to express the powers of a number. His chief contributions to mathematics were his analytical geometry and his theory of vortices, and it is on his researches in connection with the former of these subjects that his mathematical reputation rests. Analytical geometry does not consist merely in the application of algebra to geometry; that had been done by many mathematicians. The great advance made by Descartes was that he saw that a point in a plane could be completely determined if it's distances, say x and y, from two fixed lines drawn at right angles in the plane were given, with the convention familiar to us as to the interpretation of positive and negative values: and though an equation was indeterminate and could be satisfied by an infinite number of values of x and y, yet these values of x and y determined the coordinates of a number of points which form a curve, of which the equation expresses some geometrical, that is, a property true of a curve at every point on it. Descartes asserted that a point in space could be similarly determined by three coordinates. In addition, he formulated the rule, which is know as Descartes' rule of signs, for finding the number of positive and negative roots for any algebraic equation. Rene' Descartes, philosopher and mathematician, made many contributions to our world today. From developing his theory of vortices, and inventing the method of indices. His understandings have advanced our world to modern understandings.

Profit vs Non Profit Organization Essay Example

Profit vs Non Profit Organization Essay Example Profit vs Non Profit Organization Essay Profit vs Non Profit Organization Essay Essay Topic: Nashville Introduction In healthcare, there are three types of organizations: profit, non-profit and government based organizations. This paper will discuss the differences between profit and non-profit organization and the weaknesses and strengths that each of the organization has. The University of Michigan will be used because it is a prime example of a non-profit organization and its services and the center for spinal surgery hospital will be discussed as a for-profit hospital. Body The University of Michigan’s health system is a non-profit organization located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It is composed of hospitals, health care centers and clinics. The hospitals and centers that the University of Michigan is comprise of are: medical centers, Mott Children’s Hospital, cardiovascular center, comprehensive medical center, University Hospital, Von Voigtlander Women’s Hospital and the Taubman Center (UofMHealth). The hospital is known to have one of the best performances of heart surgery in the nation for adults and children. The cardiovascular center treats more than 6,000 patients per year that are inpatients and 35,000 patients per year are treated as outpatients. The University of Michigan’s cardiovascular center operates and performs approximately 800 open-heart surgeries on adult and 600 open-heart surgeries on children each year (UofMHealth). Mott Children’s hospital is a teaching hospital that provides many educational programs and research to constantly improve quality care. It is ranked among the best ten hospitals in the United States for its services and quality care. Mott children’s hospital is composed of three intensive care units: the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit and the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit. Moreover, they have sixteen operating room and two Interventional Radiology Rooms, an Intraoperative MRI OR, 46 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit rooms that are private along with 348 inpatient pediatric beds and 50 maternity rooms. The hospital has blood and marrow transplant suites with onsite pharmacies; pediatric emergency departments are also available with many specialties available to operate when needed. The emergency department has rooftop helipad for patients that are urgently transported from other hospitals. Mott Children is ranked number four for cardiology and heart surgery for pediatric. The Mott children’s hospital Tumor Ecology Program helps and treats children with different kinds of cancer. It is composed of specialized teams in pediatric oncology, pediatric surgery, pediatric radiology and radiation oncology. Their therapies range from surgery to radiation therapy, chemotherapy and stem cell therapy. Many clinical researches and trials are done by using the generated money and surplus to improve quality care and test the most recent technology to give the most promising treatments for their patients (MottChildren). Moreover, the University of Michigan health system has received many awards and was recognized many times and noted to employ the best physicians in the nation. It offers many educational programs and preventive care that is useful for the community. Based on a project that lasted four years, it was noted that the University of Michigan was able to save Medicare $15 million dollars on preventive care through the pay of performance program. Furthermore, their Adult Surgical Intensive Care Unit and the Adult Trauma Burn Intensive Care Unit were recognized and awarded this year for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia. Clearly, this hospital works hard to improve the community, offer the best and most innovative technologies and offer many educational programs to keep the community healthy (UofMHealth). With all the services, programs and specialties that this healthcare system offers, it is placed within the top non-profit hospitals. Many non-profit hospitals are hindered by not having sufficient specialist care. They tend to offer a wide variety of acute care with the lack of specialization in one particular service. Being a former employee of the University of Michigan, I do not necessarily think that the University of Michigan lack specialty areas; however, I feel that the hospital excels in all specialist services that are being offered to the population. Yet one of the weaknesses that I have noted as being a former employee are the low wages offered. During my previous years of employment, I have noticed that salaries were almost three to four dollars less per hour than any non-profit hospital. In fact, my sister-in-law who is a pediatric cardiologist was offered 30 percent less pay from another teaching non-profit hospital in the area. I believe underpaying employees may lead to a lesser performance and put patients lives at risk. For instance, when 350 suction tips that are used for surgery were investigated at the University of Michigan hospital, it was found that every one of these tips had some kind of contamination by blood, bone, tissue or rust after being sterilized. This is certainly a major concern. Therefore, I believe that workers should be paid fairly to excel in their performance (FoxNews, 2012). On the other hand, the Center for Spinal Surgery is a for-profit hospital that produces income for investors and is not tax exempted. It is a surgical hospital that specializes in spinal care, which is known to provide quality care to their patients the hospital and is located in Nashville Tennessee (HospitalData). (Citation 1) The services that the hospital offers include the following: 1-Lumbar discectomy/laminectomy 2-Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion -Thoracic discectomy/laminectomy 4-Excision spinal cord lesion (CenterForSpinalSurgery). This surgical hospital is composed of 23 beds and physicians operate on 1,273 inpatient and 2,200 outpatients. Also, 93 percent of patients recommend the services of the hospital to a friend and they are satisfied with the care provided to them. The hospital does not contain emergency departments, however it is composed of operating room, outpatient and inpatient facility, pharmacy, postoperative recovery room and radiology. It is noted that the hospital does not have transportation services. However, services will be available if arrangements are made in advance (USNews). As noted, the hospital is highly specialized in spinal surgery and spinal care. It has employed many best-awarded physicians and many patients are satisfied with the services. One suggestion to improve the hospital service would be to offer transportation services to patients to transport them to and from the hospital prior and post-surgery. Another suggestion would be to offer overnight sleep in facility that is adjacent to the hospital for family members because spinal surgeries often take days for recovery. Additionally, it was also noted that the hospital does not offer any community education or research base to improve quality care. This is an important aspect that the population appreciates and takes into consideration. If I were to choose between a profit or a non-profit hospital, I would definitely work for non-profit hospital because their goal is to improve quality care continuously and advance medical care with research and new innovations in order to provide patients with the best treatment available. References (2012). Report: Dirty Surgical Tools in Hospitals Putting Patients at Risk. Retrieved from: foxnews. com About Us. Retrieved from: uofmhealth. org Facts and Figures about the New C. S. Mott Children’s Hospital. Retrieved from: mottchildren. org Hospital Services. Retrieved from: centerforspinalsurgery. com The Center for Spinal Surgery- Nashville, TN. Retrieved from: hospital-data. com The Center for Spinal Surgery. Retrieved from: http://health. usnews. com University of Michigan Healthcare System. Retrieved from: med. umich. edu/

50 Words for Writing

50 Words for Writing 50 Words for â€Å"Writing† 50 Words for â€Å"Writing† By Mark Nichol As an unabashed proponent of reasonable elegant variation the moderate use of synonyms to avoid tiring repetition of a specific word throughout a passage I offer this assortment of terms for a piece of writing: 1. Article: This word, with the diminutive -le as a clue, refers to a small part of a publication (thus, the extension of the word to mean â€Å"thing† or â€Å"item†) more specifically, a piece of nonfiction that appears in a periodical or on a Web site. (It also refers to a section of an official piece of writing.) 2. Brief: Breve, the Latin predecessor of this synonym for short, acquired the connotation of â€Å"summary† or â€Å"letter† when it was used in the Roman Catholic Church to refer to a missive less extensive than a bull. (That word comes from the Latin word bulla, â€Å"knob,† referring to the seal that ensured discretion.) Brief now refers to a legal summary hence briefcase. 3. Causerie: This noun form of the French verb causer, â€Å"to chat,† directly borrowed into English, means â€Å"a brief, informal essay.† 4. Chronicle: This term, derived from the Greek term ta khronika (â€Å"the annals†), refers to a an account of a succession of historical events. 5. Column: This word originally referred to a vertical block of type on a page, echoing the original meaning of â€Å"pillar.† Early journalistic publications, which made no pretensions to objectivity, laid out various pieces of writing in distinct columns, hence the modern connotation of an article advocating a point of view. 6. Commentary: The Latin term from which this word derives, commentarius, refers to personal writing, but the modern sense is of an opinion piece. 7. Composition: This descendant of the Latin word compositionem (â€Å"putting together†) refers to the assemblage of sentences that constitutes a written effort, either in general or in the specific reference to a scholastic exercise. 8. Critique: A critique, as the name implies, is a work of criticism; the connotation is of a formal, erudite dissection of another written work (or any creative endeavor). 9. Diatribe: Interestingly, this word’s Latin precursor, diatriba, has the neutral connotation of â€Å"learned discussion.† A couple hundred years ago, it acquired the sense, now exclusive, of harsh criticism or complaint. 10. Discourse: The meaning of discursus, the Latin term from which discourse stems is â€Å"the act of running around,† suggesting the process of progressing through a written argument. 11. Discussion: Despite the resemblance of this word to discourse, there is no relation; the Latin origin is discussus, meaning â€Å"to break apart,† which led to the noun discussionem and its sense of â€Å"examination.† 12. Dissertation: The term from which this word’s Latin ancestor, dissertationem, is ultimately derived means â€Å"to take words apart†; the primary sense now is of scholarly writing that examines or debates an assertion. 13-14. Document: The Latin term documentum (â€Å"example, lesson, proof†) now has a generic sense of any piece of writing. Documentation, however, implies information provided to support or authenticate other writing, and is used especially in computing and in academic research. 15. Editorial: This word derives from the direct borrowing of the Latin term editor (â€Å"one who presents†). As the entry for column explains, all editorial content was originally subjective, but in modern journalism, the term refers to a statement of opinion by a periodical’s management or by a guest commentator. The latter variety is often relegated to an op-ed page. (The latter term is an abbreviation for â€Å"opposite the editorial page† that being the sheet on which the publication’s own arguments are printed.) 16. Essay: The meaning of this word is â€Å"attempt† (it’s related to assay, which refers to a test of a metal’s purity), with an original connotation, long since muted by the quotidian ubiquity of the scholastic assignment by that name, of a written opinion presented for the audience’s approval. 17. Examination: The sense of â€Å"test† for this word (or for exam, the truncated form that has largely supplanted it) follows the original meaning of â€Å"test or judging in a legal context† (hence the judicial term cross-examination). 18. Exposition: This word derived from the Latin term expositionem (â€Å"something shown or set forth†) can mean â€Å"narration† or, more often, â€Å"explanation; the latter sense is employed in literary criticism to refer to the author’s technique in revealing background details. 19. Feature: This term, taken from Latin by way of French, means â€Å"a formation.† In writing, it refers to an article specifically, usually a profile of a person, place, or thing, perhaps with a more conversational style, as opposed to a more straightforward news or informational piece or an opinion. 20. Guide: This word from the same term in French, originally meaning â€Å"one who shows the way,† refers to publications that inform readers about how to do something or where to visit. It may be extended to guidebook. 21. Memorandum: Taking directly from the Latin word for â€Å"(thing) to be remembered,† this word, and its abbreviation, memo, refer to an official note. 22. Minutes: This word, which stems from the Latin phrase minuta scriptura (literally, â€Å"small writing†), refers to a record of a meeting or a similar event. 23. Monograph: This word, which literally means â€Å"writing about one (thing),† refers to academic writing on a topic. 24. Narrative: The Latin term narrationem means â€Å"recounting,† and this word is a synonym for â€Å"story,† though it also specifically refers to storytelling style. 25. Polemic: This Anglicization of the French word polemique (â€Å"controversial†) means â€Å"a harsh response to or refutation of an opinion.† 26-28. Paper: This meaning an example of synecdoche, in which the name for a material stands in for something made of that material (as in wheels as slang for car) describes a scholarly written presentation. A variation is white paper, a piece of writing prepared for or by a government entity or a business to inform or persuade. By contrast, a green paper is a preliminary version of a white paper. 29. Proces-verbal: This French term meaning â€Å"verbal trial† is an unnecessary synonym for report unless, perhaps, one wishes to mock the formality or pretension of a report. 30-33. Prolegomenon: This mouthful of a synonym for preface, taken directly from Greek, means â€Å"to say beforehand,† though it may be used in a more general sense than preface, which usually refers to a specific component of a book. (A book preface, by the way, is distinguished from the proximately placed foreword by the fact that it is the author’s statement of purpose, intended audience, scope, and content. A foreword, by contrast, is a recommendation from another person. There may also be an introduction, which orients the reader to the topic.) 34. Propaganda: This word, stemming from the Modern Latin word for â€Å"propagating,† was used by the Roman Catholic Church in the sense of disseminating the Gospel. Since then, it has acquired a derogatory connotation, referring to true, slanted, or fabricated information designed to promote one’s, or criticize another’s, position or ideology. 35. Proposition: Like many words on this list, proposition comes down almost intact from Latin in this case, from propositionem, meaning â€Å"a statement.† In rhetoric, it is specifically the initial statement of an argument, or a point offered for consideration. It is also employed to refer to a type of referendum. 36. Rant: Alone among all the words on this list, rant is from a Germanic language, rather than Latin or Greek: Randten means to talk foolishly, and a rant is an emotional and perhaps irrational criticism in speech or in writing. 37. Report: This translation of the Latin word reportare, meaning â€Å"to carry back,† in noun form refers to a written or spoken account. More specifically, it acquired the sense of an investigative summary and, by extension, a scholastic exercise. 38. Review: This word, from the Latin verb revidere (â€Å"to see again†) by way of French (as the noun reveue) is used as a less formal synonym for critique (a written evaluation of a creative product). 39. Screed: This word (from the Old English term screde, â€Å"fragment,† and related to shred) needs context assistance, because it can mean â€Å"informal writing,† â€Å"a long speech,† or â€Å"a rant.† The last sense is the most frequent, but make sure, whatever usage you intend, that your readers will understand your intent. 40-41. Script: This derivation of the Latin word scriptum, â€Å"a piece of writing,† is versatile. It can refer to a piece of writing in general, to a set of instructions, or to a copy of a play, a screenplay, or a similar work, as well as to a brief computer program. It also has an informal connotation of an orchestrated version of reality that all associated parties are expected to adhere to. Manuscript literally means â€Å"a piece of writing produced by hand,† though now it has the more general meaning of a draft of writing at any stage of preparation, as opposed to a published version. 42. Study: Based on the Latin term studere, â€Å"to be diligent,† the verb gave rise to the noun meaning â€Å"evaluation† or â€Å"experiment† and then to a sense of a written account of the procedure. A case study is an account of a particular person, event, or situation. 43. Testament: Testamentum, in Latin, means â€Å"will,† as in the legal document, as does the English derivation, but it can also mean â€Å"a supporting statement.† 44. Testimonial: This word, derived from the Latin term testimonium, which originally referred to biblical scripture, came to mean â€Å"an attestation of the virtues of a person or thing.† 45. Theme: This word comes from Greek, meaning â€Å"something set down,† and is akin to thesis (see below), though it often refers merely to a student composition. 46. Thesis: Thesis stems from the same Greek root as theme (tithenai, â€Å"to set†); the former word, like the latter, means â€Å"something set down.† The formal meaning is of a piece of writing produced as a requirement for a college degree, but it also has a general sense of â€Å"a statement to be proved† and as such can refer to an introductory argument in a larger work. 47. Tract: A truncation of the Latin term tractatus, â€Å"a treatment,† tract has an often pejorative sense of a piece of propaganda (see above) or something reminiscent of such, often in pamphlet form. 48. Treatise: This word stems from a French derivation of the Latin term tractatus (see above) and refers to an argument that discusses and analyzes a topic. 49. Treatment: Treatment, which has the same root as treatise, is usually employed to refer to an outline or early adaptation of a screenplay. 50. Write-up: This informal term for a piece of writing can carry a connotation of a work with an unduly positive bias, so take care that the context communicates this intent or the lack thereof. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:36 Adjectives Describing Light34 Writing Tips That Will Make You a Better WriterOne "L" or Two?

Money as Debt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Money as Debt - Essay Example But as soon as people realize this a protection right has been created which limits banks money making called â€Å"9 to 1 Fractional Reserve System†. Basically, if the bank has $1K cash with them the they can lend up to $9K to borrowers based on the 1:9 fractional reserve system regulations. This does not mean that banks cannot limit the earning of money up to $9K. In reality, they can make money up to $90K which makes it 1 to 90 ratios. For instance, if the bank initially had $1K cash in possession, it means the bank can lend up to $9K to public. So, we can assume that if a person X takes the loan of $9K to buy a car from PersonY. Based on the person X’s promise to pay the money back, bank will create $9K cash and loan it to person Wythe tactical part is the Person Y will then deposits $9K in the bank. Based on the 9:1 federal reserved regulation, the bank can then reserve $900 ($9K/10) and loan out the rest which is $8100 ($90:$8100 =1: 9). Moreover, it moves on to the next loan. Transaction until the bank cant reserve money anymore. So the video explains how banks

Communication Approaches Used by Corporate Essay

Communication Approaches Used by Corporate - Essay Example It is therefore important for the organizations to provide excellent and efficient means of communication to the people working in the organization to make sure that all the work that is done is of highest quality (Fritz, Narasiman & Ree 1998). Communication has become an important part of corporate planning. Specialist communication departments and Management Information Technology professionals have been recruited by organizations over the years to streamline its communication resources and flow. These specialist have also developed approaches of Corporate communications have been developed over the last few years to provide organizations around the world as a guide as to what is the best communication approach in the given scenario. There has also been good amount of research done in this field and many new approaches were innovated and test. Although there is no absolute answer as to which approach is the best, an organization is supposed to change its communication approaches ov er the years in order to obtain the best possible results. The process of communication these days is very different to what was practiced in the past. The developments of internet and cellular communication technologies have changed the entire paradigm of communication. The top level management, as a result of this, is more aware of what is happening at the production lines than they were before. This has improved the decision making as top level management is closer to the production level activities. This is a good thing and further development in the communication strategy and channels would lead to further streamlining of an organization’s operations. (Hax & Majluf 1984) A good example of corporate communication strategy and approach can be learned from the Shell/Royal Dutch Case. In 1995, the company decided to sink its Brent Spar in the Atlantic Ocean. This resulted in protests and a campaign against the company. Many customers boycotted the company’s products, most notably in Germany, The Netherlands and The United Kingdom. As a result, the company experienced massive drop in sales and was financially hurt badly. At first Shell responded stubbornly. It stated sink Brent Spar was the best decision and the accusation by conservationists and Greenpeace were wrong. This did not improve the company’s image and neither changed the public opinion against Shell resulting in further drop down of sales. Nine months down the road, Shell was involved in another controversial environment degradation activity in Nigeria. This time Shell responded more proactively. It invited stakeholders, environment experts, interest groups and other concerned parties for a debate. The change in communication style from Shell was evident this time around. Its communication strategy was changed from â€Å"Buffering† to â€Å"Bridging†. It was more willing to talk and hear the other side. Later that year Shell published an ethical report on its focu s on Corporate Social Responsibility and followed it up with another report. Meanwhile it continued to fund public projects and keep telling the public that it is a socially responsible company. Shell also acknowledge that the problem has arisen because in the past communication was not very open. It issued â€Å"Tell Shell† cards to the protestors to put forward their ideas and guide Shell what to do. This is an example of effective communication and it eased the problems that Shell was